Imaphi Amaleveli Ahlukene Wokushaja Imoto Kagesi?

Imoto kagesi, efushanisiwe ngokuthi i-EV, iyifomu lemoto ethuthukisiwe elisebenza enjini kagesi futhi isebenzisa ugesi ukuze isebenze.I-EV yaba khona emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho umhlaba usuthuthela ezindleleni ezilula nezilula zokushayela izimoto.Ngokukhula kwentshisekelo kanye nesidingo sama-EV, ohulumeni bamazwe amaningana nabo banikeze izikhuthazo zokulungisa le modi yezimoto.

Ingabe ungumnikazi we-EV?Noma unentshisekelo yokuyithenga?Lesi sihloko ngesakho!Kuhlanganisa yonke imininingwane, kusukela ezinhlotsheni zama-EV kuya ezihlukeneukushaja kwe-smart EVamazinga.Masingene emhlabeni wama-EVs!

Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zezimoto zikagesi (EVs)

Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, ama-EV afika ngezinhlobo ezine ezihlukene.Ake sazi ngemininingwane!

Izimoto zikagesi zebhethri (BEVs)

Imoto Ekagesi Yebhethri nayo ibizwa nge-All-Electric Vehicle.Lolu hlobo lwe-EV lunikwa amandla yibhethri likagesi ngokuphelele kunophethiloli.Izingxenye zayo ezinkulu zihlanganisa;injini kagesi, ibhethri, imojuli yokulawula, i-inverter, nesitimela sokushayela.

Ileveli 2 yokushaja ye-EV ishaja ama-BEV ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile ikhethwa abanikazi be-BEV.Njengoba injini isebenza ne-DC, i-AC enikeziwe iqala ukuguqulwa ibe yi-DC ukuze isetshenziswe.Izibonelo ezimbalwa zama-BEV zihlanganisa;I-Tesla Model 3, i-TOYOTA Rav4, i-Tesla X, njll. Ama-BEV alondoloza imali yakho njengoba edinga ukulungiswa okuncane;asikho isidingo sokushintshwa kwamafutha.

I-plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

Lolu hlobo lwe-EV luphinde luqanjwe ngokuthi yi-Series hybrid.Kungenxa yokuthi isebenzisa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE) kanye nenjini.Izingxenye zayo zihlanganisa;injini kagesi, injini, inverter, ibhethri, ithangi likaphethiloli, ishaja yebhethri, kanye nemojula yokulawula.

Ingasebenza ngezindlela ezimbili: Imodi kagesi wonke kanye nemodi yeHybrid.Ngenkathi isebenza yodwa kugesi, le moto ingahamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-70.Izibonelo ezihamba phambili zihlanganisa;IPorsche Cayenne SE – ihybrid, BMW 330e, BMW i8, njll. Uma ibhethri le-PHEV seliphelile, i-ICE iyalawula;usebenzisa i-EV njengengxube evamile, engeyona i-plug-in.

Izimoto zikagesi eziHybrid (HEVs)

Ama-HEV aphinde aqanjwe ngokuthi yi-parallel hybrid noma i-hybrid ejwayelekile.Ukushayela amasondo, izinjini zikagesi zisebenza ndawonye nenjini kaphethiloli.Izingxenye zayo zihlanganisa;injini, injini kagesi, isilawuli kanye ne-inverter egcwele ibhethri, ithangi likaphethiloli, nemojula yokulawula.

Inamabhethri okusebenzisa injini kanye nethangi likaphethiloli ukusebenzisa injini.Amabhethri ayo angashajwa ngaphakathi kuphela nge-ICE.Izibonelo ezinkulu zihlanganisa;I-Honda Civic Hybrid, i-Toyota Prius Hybrid, njll. Ama-HEV ahlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-EV njengoba ibhethri layo lingakwazi ukushajwa imithombo yangaphandle.

I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

I-FCEV nayo ibizwa ngokuthi;Izimoto Zeseli Elibasela (i-FCV) kanye Nemoto Ekhipha I-Zero.Izingxenye zayo zihlanganisa;injini kagesi, ithangi lokugcina i-Hydrogen, isitaki se-fuel-cell, ibhethri elinesilawuli ne-inverter.

Ugesi odingekayo ukuqhuba imoto uhlinzekwa ubuchwepheshe beFuel Cell.Izibonelo zihlanganisa;I-Toyota Mirai, i-Hyundai Tucson FCEV, i-Honda Clarity Fuel Cell, njll. Ama-FCEV ahlukile ezimotweni ezifakiwe njengoba ekhiqiza ugesi odingekayo ngokwawo.

Amazinga Ahlukene Wokushaja Imoto Kagesi

Uma ungumnikazi we-EV, kufanele wazi ukuthi into eyisisekelo i-EV yakho eyifuna kuwe ukushajwa kwayo okufanele!Kukhona amaleveli e-EV ahlukene okushaja ukushaja i-EV yakho.Uma uzibuza, yiliphi izinga lokushaja i-EV elifanele imoto yakho?Kufanele wazi ukuthi kuncike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lwemoto yakho.Ake sizibheke.

• Ileveli 1 – Ukushaja i-Trickle

Leli zinga eliyisisekelo lokushaja i-EV lishaja i-EV yakho kusuka endaweni evamile yendlu engu-120-Volt.Xhuma ikhebula lakho lokushaja i-EV esokhethi lasendlini yakho ukuze uqale ukushaja.Abanye abantu bakuthola kwanele ngoba ngokuvamile bahamba phakathi kwamamayela angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 ngehora.Kodwa-ke, uma kufanele uhambe ibanga elide nsuku zonke, awukwazi ukukhetha leli zinga.

Isokhethi yasekhaya ikhiqiza amandla angu-2.3 kW kuphela futhi iyindlela ehamba kancane yokushaja imoto yakho.Leli zinga lokushaja lisebenza kangcono kuma-PHEV njengoba lolu hlobo lwemoto lisebenzisa amabhethri amancane.

• Izinga 2 – Ukushaja kwe-AC

Yileveli yokushaja ye-EV esetshenziswa kakhulu.Ukushaja ngokunikezwa okungu-200-Volt, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ibanga lamamayela angu-12 ukuya kwangu-60 ngehora.Isho ukushaja imoto yakho usuka esiteshini sokushaja i-EV.Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zingafakwa ezindlini, ezindaweni zokusebenza, noma ezindaweni zentengiso ezifana;izitolo ezinkulu, iziteshi zesitimela, njll.

Leli zinga lokushaja lishibhile futhi lishaja i-EV 5 kuya kwezingu-15 ngokushesha kuneleveli 1 yokushaja. Iningi labasebenzisi be-BEV bathola le leveli yokushaja ifanele izidingo zabo zokushaja zansuku zonke.

• Izinga 3 – Ukushaja kwe-DC

Yileveli yokushaja eshesha kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi: Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC noma Ukushaja Okukhulu.Isebenzisa i-Direct Current (DC) yokushaja kwe-EV, kuyilapho amaleveli amabili anemininingwane engaphezulu esebenzisa i-Alternating Current (AC).Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zisebenzisa amandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu, ama-Volts angu-800, ngakho-ke iziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni 3 azikwazi ukufakwa ezindlini.

Iziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 3 zishaja ngokuphelele i-EV yakho phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20.Ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokuthi iguqula i-DC ibe yi-AC esiteshini sokushaja.Nokho, ukufaka lesi siteshi sokushaja sezinga lesithathu kubiza kakhulu!

Ungayitholaphi i-EVSE?

I-EVSE ibhekisela ku-Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment, futhi iwucezu lwempahla esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ugesi usuka emthonjeni wamandla uye ku-EV.Kuhlanganisa amashaja, izintambo zokushaja, izitendi (ezisekhaya noma ezentengiso), izixhumi zezimoto, amapulagi okunamathiselwe, kanye nohlu luyaqhubeka.

Kukhona ezininganaAbakhiqizi be-EVembulungeni yonke, kodwa uma ufuna ehamba phambili, ngu-HENGYI!Yinkampani eyaziwayo ekhiqiza ishaja ye-EV enesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-12.Banezindawo zokugcina izimpahla emazweni afana neYurophu neNyakatho Melika.I-HENGYI ingamandla asekela ishaja ye-EV yokuqala ngqa eyenziwe e-China ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ukushaja Imoto Kagesi (EV) yakho kuyefana nokufaka uphethiloli emotweni yakho evamile kaphethiloli.Ungakhetha noma imaphi amaleveli okushaja anemininingwane engaphezulu ukuze ushaje i-EV yakho kuye ngohlobo lwe-EV yakho nezimfuneko.

Ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela i-HENGYI uma ufuna izinsiza zokushaja ze-EV ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi amashaja e-EV!