Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yakwamanye amazwe, ithimba lezimboni ezimele iGeneral Motors, Toyota, Volkswagen kanye nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqiza izimoto zithe umthetho obizwa nge- $430 billion “Reducing Inflation Act” ophasiswe yiSigele saseMelika ngeSonto uzobeka engcupheni inhloso yokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi zaseMelika zika-2030.
U-John Bozzella, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Alliance for Automotive Innovation, uthe: “Ngeshwa, imfuneko yekhredithi yentela ye-EV izokhipha izimoto eziningi ngokushesha emalini yokukhuthaza, futhi lo mthethosivivinywa uzobeka engcupheni ikhono lethu lokuzuza ngo-2030. Inhloso ehlangene yama-40% -50% wokuthengiswa kwe-EV.”
Leli qembu lixwayise ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi iningi lezimoto zikagesi ngeke zifanelekele ukuthola isikweletu sentela esingu-$7,500 sabathengi baseMelika ngaphansi komthetho weSenate.Ukuze ufanelekele ukuthola uxhaso, izimoto kufanele zihlanganiswe eNyakatho Melika, okungenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi eziningi zingafaneleki ngokushesha nje lapho umthethosivivinywa uqala ukusebenza.
Umthethosivivinywa weSigele saseMelika ubeka neminye imikhawulo yokuvimbela abakhiqizi bezimoto ekusebenziseni izinto ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe ngokwandisa kancane kancane ingxenye yezingxenye zebhethri ezitholakala eNyakatho Melika.Ngemuva kuka-2023, izimoto ezisebenzisa amabhethri akwamanye amazwe ngeke zikwazi ukuthola uxhaso, futhi amaminerali abalulekile nawo azobhekana nemikhawulo yokuthengwa kwempahla.
USenator uJoe Manchin, obephoqa ukuthi kube nemingcele, uthe ama-EV akumele athembele emaketangeni angaphandle, kodwa uSenator uDebbie Stabenow waseMichigan uthe lawo magunya "awasebenzi".
Umthethosivivinywa udala isikweletu sentela esingu-$4,000 sezimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe, kuyilapho uhlela ukuhlinzeka ngezigidigidi zamaRandi ngezimali ezintsha zokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ukuze I-US Postal Service ithenge izimoto zikagesi kanye nemishini yokushaja amabhethri.
Ikhredithi entsha yentela ye-EV, ephelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2032, izokhawulelwa emalolini kagesi, amaveni nama-SUV anenani elifika ku-$80,000, kanye nama-sedans afika ku-$55,000.Imindeni enemali engenayo ephelele elungisiwe engu-$300,000 noma ngaphansi izofaneleka ukuthola uxhaso.
I-House of Representatives yaseMelika ihlela ukuvota ngalo mthethosivivinywa ngoLwesihlanu.UMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden usezibekele umgomo ka-2021: Ngo-2030, izimoto zikagesi nama-plug-in hybrids zenza ingxenye yazo zonke izimoto ezithengiswayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2022
