Lapho izikhulu zoMnyango WezokuThutha eColorado zisanda kuthola ukuthi uhlelo lwazo lokwandisa inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kulo lonke izwe selithole imvume kuhulumeni, kube yizindaba ezamukelekayo.
Kusho ukuthi iColorado izothola ukufinyelela ku-$57 million emalini yombuso eminyakeni emihlanu yokwandisa inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja i-EV emigwaqweni eqokwe uhulumeni kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu.
“Lokhu kuyisiqondiso sekusasa.Sijabule kakhulu ngokuqhubeka nokwakha inethiwekhi yethu kuwo wonke amagumbi ombuso ukuze abantu baseColoradan bazizwe beqiniseka ukuthi bangakwazi ukukhokhela, ”kusho uKay Kelly, isikhulu sezokuthutha eMnyangweni Wezokuthutha waseColorado.
Abaphathi beBiden bamemezele ngasekupheleni kwenyanga edlule ukuthi izikhulu zenhlangano zinikeze ukukhanya okuluhlaza ezinhlelweni ezilethwe yiwo wonke amazwe, iSifunda saseColumbia nePuerto Rico.Lokho kunikeza labo hulumeni ukufinyelela ebhodweni lemali elingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ukuze bafake amasistimu wokushaja ama-plug-in emikhumbi ekhulayo yabantu baseMelika yezimoto zikagesi.
Uxhaso, oluvela kumthetho we-2021 federal Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, luzosatshalaliswa ezifundazweni phakathi neminyaka emihlanu.Amazwe angangena ku-$1.5 billion wawo kusukela eminyakeni yezimali ka-2022 kanye no-2023 ukusiza ukwakha inethiwekhi yeziteshi emihubheni yemigwaqo emikhulu ehlanganisa amamayela angaba ngu-75,000.
Umgomo uwukwakha inethiwekhi elula, ethembekile futhi ethengekayo laphoIziteshi zokushaja ze-EVizotholakala njalo ngamamayela angu-50 emigwaqweni emikhulu eqokwe uhulumeni kanye nekhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka phakathi kwezifunda noma umgwaqo ophumayo, ngokusho kwezikhulu zikahulumeni.Amazwe azonquma izindawo eziqondile.Isiteshi ngasinye kufanele sibe namashaja asheshayo amane amanje aqondile.Ngokuvamile bangashaja ibhethri le-EV emizuzwini eyi-15 kuye kwengama-45, kuye ngemoto nebhethri.
Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe "ukusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu baseMelika kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe - kusukela emadolobheni amakhulu kuya emiphakathini yasemakhaya - bangakwazi ukuvula ukonga kanye nezinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi," kusho uNobhala Wezokuthutha e-US uPete Buttigieg ezindabeni. khulula.
UMengameli uJoe Biden uzibekele umgomo wokuthi ingxenye yazo zonke izimoto ezintsha ezidayiswe ngo-2030 kube izimoto ezikhipha i-zero.Ngo-Agasti, abalawuli baseCalifornia bagunyaze umthetho odinga ukuthi zonke izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswa esifundazweni kube izimoto ezikhipha umoya oqandayo kusukela ngo-2035. Nakuba ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kunyuke kakhulu ezweni lonke, kusalinganiselwa ukuthi cishe 5.6% kuphela wesamba semoto entsha. imakethe ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, ngokombiko kaJulayi we-Cox Automotive, inkampani yokuthengisa ngedijithali nesoftware.
Ngo-2021, izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.2 zazisemgwaqweni, ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla wase-US.Izimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-270 zibhaliswe e-US, imibukiso yedatha ye-Federal Highway Administration.
Abalandeli bathi ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuzonyusa kakhulu imizamo yezwe yokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yamandla ahlanzekile.
Futhi bathi ukwakha inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja njalo ngamamayela angu-50 ngohlelo lomgwaqo omkhulu kuzosiza ukunciphisa “ukukhathazeka okuhlukene.”Kulapho-ke abashayeli besaba ukuthi bazovaleleka ohambweni olude ngenxa yokuthi imoto ayinawo amandla kagesi owanele ukuze ifike lapho iya khona noma kwesinye isiteshi sokushaja.Izimoto eziningi ezintsha zikagesi ngokuvamile zingahamba amamayela angu-200 kuya kwangu-300 ngokushaja okuphelele, nakuba ezinye zingaya kude.
Iminyango kahulumeni yezokuthutha isiqalile ukuqasha abasebenzi nokwenza izinhlelo zayo.Bangasebenzisa uxhaso lwenhlangano ukuze bakhe amashaja amasha, bathuthukise akhona kakade, basebenzise futhi banakekele iziteshi futhi bengeze izimpawu eziqondisa amakhasimende kumashaja, phakathi kwezinye izinjongo.
Amazwe anganikeza izibonelelo kuzinhlangano ezizimele, zomphakathi nezingenzi-nzuzo ukuze zakhe, zibe ngumnikazi, zinakekele futhi zisebenzise amashaja.Uhlelo luzokhokha kufikela ku-80% wezindleko ezifanele zengqalasizinda.Amazwe nawo kumele azame ukuqinisekisa ukulingana emiphakathini yasemakhaya kanye nempofu njengengxenye yenqubo yokugunyazwa.
Njengamanje, cishe kunezindawo zeziteshi zokushaja ezicishe zibe ngu-47,000 ezinamachweba angaphezu kuka-120,000 ezweni lonke, ngokusho kweFederal Highway Administration.Ezinye zakhiwe ngabakhi bezimoto, abanjengoTesla.Ezinye zakhiwe izinkampani ezenza amanethiwekhi okushaja.Cishe amachweba angama-26,000 kuphela eziteshini ezibalelwa ku-6,500 XNUMX angamashaja asheshayo, kusho le nhlangano ku-imeyili.
Izikhulu zezokuthutha zikahulumeni zithi zifuna ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezintsha ngokushesha okukhulu.Kepha izindaba ze-supply chain nezabasebenzi zingathinta isikhathi, kusho u-Elizabeth Irvin, iphini likamqondisi weHhovisi Lokuhlela Nokuhlelwa Komnyango Wezokuthutha e-Illinois.
"Zonke izifundazwe zisebenzela ukwenza lokhu ngasikhathi sinye," kusho u-Irvin.“Kepha izinkampani ezimbalwa ezenza lokhu, futhi zonke izifundazwe ziyazifuna.Futhi kunenani elilinganiselwe labantu abaqeqeshelwe ukuzifaka.E-Illinois, sisebenza kanzima ukwakha izinhlelo zethu zokuqeqesha abasebenzi bamandla ahlanzekile.”
EColorado, uKelly uthe, izikhulu zihlela ukuhlanganisa uxhaso olusha lwenhlangano namadola wombuso agunyazwe yisishayamthetho ngonyaka odlule.Abenzi bomthetho bahlukanisele izigidi ezingama-700 zamaRandi eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo ngezinhlelo zokufaka ugesi, okuhlanganisa neziteshi zokushaja.
Kodwa akusiyo yonke imigwaqo yaseColorado efanelekela izimali zombuso, ngakho izikhulu zingasebenzisa imali yombuso ukugcwalisa lezo zikhala, wengeza.
"Phakathi kwezimali zombuso kanye nezimali zikahulumeni ezisanda kuvunyelwa, sizizwa sengathi iColorado isesimweni esihle sokwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja," kusho uKelly.
Cishe izimoto zikagesi ezingu-64,000 zibhaliswe eColorado, futhi umbuso ubeke umgomo we-940,000 ngo-2030, kusho izikhulu.
Umbuso manje uneziteshi ze-EV ezishaja ngokushesha zomphakathi ezingama-218 kanye namachweba angama-678, kanti izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zemigwaqo emikhulu yombuso iphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-30 nesiteshi esishaja ngokushesha, ngokusho kukaKelly.
Kodwa zingama-25 kuphela zalezo ziteshi ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko zohlelo lukahulumeni, ngoba eziningi azikho ngaphakathi kwekhilomitha lephaseji elikhethiwe noma azinawo amapulaki anele noma amandla.Ngakho-ke, izikhulu zihlela ukusebenzisa amanye amadola amasha ukuze kuthuthukiswe, kusho yena.
Umbuso usuhlonze izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-50 laphoIziteshi zokushaja ze-EVayadingeka emaphaseji aqokwe wumbuso, ngokusho kukaTim Hoover, okhulumela uMnyango wezokuThutha eColorado.Ukugcwalisa zonke lezo zikhala kungase kubangele leyo migwaqo ukuthi ihambisane nezidingo zikahulumeni, uthe, kodwa iColorado isadinga ukuhlinzeka ngeziteshi ezengeziwe kweminye imigwaqo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yemali entsha yenhlangano izosetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kusho uHoover.
“Yilapho kunezikhala ezinkulu khona.Izindawo zasemadolobheni zinamashaja amaningi noma kunjalo,” usho kanje."Lokhu kuzoba igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili, ngakho abantu bazoba nethemba lokuthi bangakwazi ukuhamba futhi ngeke babambeke ndawana thize ngaphandle kweshaja."
Izindleko zokuthuthukisa isiteshi se-EV esishaja ngokushesha zingaba phakathi kuka-$500,000 no-$750,000, kuye ngesayithi, ngokusho kukaHoover.Ukuthuthukisa iziteshi zamanje kuzobiza phakathi kuka-$200,000 no-$400,000.
Izikhulu zaseColorado zithi uhlelo lwazo nalo luzoqinisekisa ukuthi okungenani u-40% wezinzuzo ezivela kuxhaso lukahulumeni uya kulabo abathinteke ngokulinganayo ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungcola kanye nezingozi zemvelo, okuhlanganisa abantu abakhubazekile, izakhamuzi zasemakhaya kanye nemiphakathi enganakiwe ngokomlando.Lezo zinzuzo zingahlanganisa ikhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe yemiphakathi empofu yemibala, lapho izakhamuzi eziningi zihlala khona eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu, kanye nokwanda kwamathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo.
E-Connecticut, izikhulu zezokuthutha zizothola ama- $ 52.5 million ohlelweni lukahulumeni eminyakeni emihlanu.Esigabeni sokuqala, umbuso ufuna ukwakha izindawo ezifinyelela kweziyishumi, kusho izikhulu.Kusukela ngoJulayi, bekunezimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-25,000 ezibhalisiwe kuhulumeni.
"Bekuyinto ehamba phambili ku-DOT isikhathi eside," kusho okhulumela uMnyango wezokuThutha eConnecticut uShannon King Burnham.“Uma abantu bephuma eceleni komgwaqo noma esitobhini noma egalaji likaphethiloli, ngeke bachithe isikhathi esiningi bemile futhi beshaja.Bangakwazi ukungena endleleni yabo ngokushesha okukhulu.”
E-Illinois, izikhulu zizobe zithola ngaphezulu kuka-$148 million ohlelweni lukahulumeni eminyakeni emihlanu.Umgomo kaHulumeni Wentando Yeningi u-JB Pritzker uwukubeka izimoto zikagesi eziyisigidi emgwaqweni ngo-2030. Kusukela ngoJuni, bekunama-EV acishe abe ngu-51,000 abhaliswe e-Illinois.
“Lolu uhlelo lukahulumeni olubaluleke ngempela,” kusho u-Irvin womnyango wezokuthutha wezwe.“Ngempela sibona eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ushintsho olukhulu endaweni yethu yezokuthutha luye ohlelweni olufakelwe ugesi kakhulu ezimotweni.Sifuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi sikwenza ngendlela.”
U-Irvin uthe isinyathelo sokuqala sombuso kuzoba ukwakha iziteshi ezingaba ngu-20 eduze kwenethiwekhi yomgwaqo omkhulu lapho ingekho ishaja njalo ngemva kwamamayela angu-50.Ngemuva kwalokho izikhulu zizoqala ukufaka ama-charge station kwezinye izindawo, kusho yena.Njengamanje, ingxenye enkulu yengqalasizinda eshajayo isesifundeni saseChicago.
Okubalulekile wukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlelo luhlomulisa imiphakathi entulayo, esho.Okunye kwalokho kuzofezwa ngokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abahlukahlukene bafaka futhi banakekele iziteshi.
I-Illinois inomphakathi we-140Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EVenamachweba weshaja asheshayo angama-642, ngokusho kuka-Irvin.Kodwa zingama-90 kuphela zalezo ziteshi ezinohlobo lwezixhumi zokushaja ezisebenziseka kakhulu ezidingekayo ohlelweni lwenhlangano.Uxhaso olusha luzowandisa kakhulu lowo mthamo, kusho yena.
“Lolu hlelo lubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abashayela amabanga amade emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka,” kusho u-Irvin.“Umgomo uwukwakha zonke izingxenye zemigwaqo ukuze abashayeli be-EV bazizwe beqiniseka ukuthi bazoba nezindawo zokushaja endleleni.”
Ibhalwe ngu: Jenni Bergal
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2022
