I-EV Ishaja Usayizi Wemakethe Yengqalasizinda uzofika Ku-US$ 115.47 Bn ngo-2027

I-EV Ishaja Usayizi Wemakethe Yengqalasizinda uzofika Ku-US$ 115.47 Bn ngo-2027

——2021/1/13

London, Jan. 13, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi ibibiza u-US$ 19.51 billion ngo-2021. Ushintsho lwemboni yezimoto lusuka ezimotweni ezisekelwe kuphethiloli luye kwizixazululo zokuhamba zikagesi luthembisa amathuba asabalele futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lusize ukususa ikhabhoni emkhakheni wezokuthutha.Ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwemoto okuphezulu, ukutholakala okufinyelelekayo nokuqinile kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu.Izikhungo eziningi zikahulumeni emazweni ahlukahlukene zenze izinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nentuthuko kwingqalasizinda eshajayo.Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kudingeka wenze ngokwezifiso ingqalasizinda yokushaja ngokuya ngohlelo lwezokuthutha lwesifunda nalo luyakhula.

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Kudingeka indlela efanele, ephelele futhi ehambisana nezimo ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo nangesikhathi kweziteshi zengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi, njengokuhlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lwezokuthutha lwasendaweni oluhlanganisa ngokugcwele nokuphakelwa kukagesi namanethiwekhi ezokuthutha.Izimoto zikagesi zingashajwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngendawo nesidingo semoto kanye nogesi yingakho iziteshi zokushaja zezimoto ze-elekthronikhi ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokwezifiso.Ukucaciswa namazinga eziteshi zokushaja ze-e-imoto ziyehluka ngokwezwe, ngokusekelwe kumamodeli atholakalayo nezici zegridi kagesi.

Isabelo Semakethe Yengqalasizinda Eshajayo ye-EV Ngesixhumi, 2020 (%)

Izifinyezo zesifunda

I-US, i-Europe, ne-China ziphakathi kwezifunda ezihamba phambili emakethe yengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi.I-China ne-Europe kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngale kwe-US ekusetshenzisweni kweziteshi zokushaja ezisekelwe kumapulagi ngo-2025.Lokhu kudalwe nomthelela wezinto ezithinta umnotho omkhulu kanye nezinqubomgomo ezihlanganisa amanani entengo kaphethiloli, izikhuthazo zenqubomgomo zokushaja ukukhiqizwa kwesiteshi, ukukhula ku-GDP, kanye nokusetshenziswa.

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E-Asia isisekelo sabathengi esikhula ngokushesha kanye nenzalo ekhulayo evela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ukuxhasa imboni ye-e-izimoto kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe yengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi e-Asia.Ngaphambilini iNingizimu Korea neJapan babehola ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ze-e e-Asia;Nokho, iChina manje iyimakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu.Izinto ezifana nenani eliphezulu labantu, ukukhiqizwa kawoyela okuphansi okuhambisana nokubamba iqhaza kukahulumeni embonini kuthembisa amathuba okukhula okuhle esifundeni.ENyakatho Melika futhi ikakhulukazi e-US, isizinda sabathengi abaningi abangaba khona, ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&D, ukushintshwa kwemboni yezimoto yasekhaya, nokusekelwa kukahulumeni kuthembisa amathuba okukhula anenzuzo emakethe yengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi.Uhulumeni wase-US usekela imboni ye-e-vehicle ngokutshala izimali ekukhiqizweni kwasekhaya nasezikhungweni ze-R&D ukuze kwakheke umbono wesikhathi eside wokuqinisa imboni ye-e-vehicle kanye nokunciphisa imithelela yemvelo yezimoto ezisekelwe kuphethiloli.Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinqubomgomo ezivumayo zezemvelo kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule eNyakatho Melika.

Umshayeli

Isidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda eshaja ngokushesha sishayela imakethe

Ingqalasizinda yokushaja ngokushesha igxile kakhulu ekushajeni kabusha amabhethri ezimoto ngesikhathi esincane.Ngokuqanjwa okusha kwakamuva kwingqalasizinda yokushaja, isikhathi esimaphakathi sokushaja okusheshayo cishe imizuzu engama-20 lapho kushaja khona umthamo ofika ku-80%.Ngokusebenzisa izingqalasizinda zokushaja ngokushesha, ibanga lokuhamba lezimoto ze-elekthronikhi linganwetshwa.Njengoba iziteshi ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi emazweni amaningi, inani lezimoto ze-elekthronikhi nalo liyakhula.Ngokukhuphuka kwenani lezimoto ze-elekthronikhi emgwaqeni, isidingo sesiteshi sokushaja esithuthuke kakhulu siyanda futhi lokhu kufakazela enye yezinto ezinkulu ezikhulisa ukukhula kwemakethe yemakethe yengqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi ezishaja.

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Izivimbelo

Izindleko eziphezulu zezimoto ze-e ukukhawulela ukukhula kwemakethe ngesikhathi sokubikezela.

Izimoto ze-E zibhekwa njengenzuzo uma kuziwa ekushintsheni okusimeme kwezimoto zikaphethiloli, kodwa ngenkathi zenza kanjalo izindleko zazo ziphezulu kakhulu kunezimoto ezijwayelekile.Izindleko ezengeziwe zezimoto zikagesi zibangelwa kakhulu izindleko zokushajwa kwebhethri, ingqalasizinda yokushaja ibhethri, nezinye izici ezihlanganiswe ukuze zihambisane nemithetho yenjini.Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa kumabhethri ezimoto zibiza kakhulu kunalawo amabhethri ezimotweni ezisekelwe kuphethiloli, futhi inqubo ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni lawa mabhethri ibiza kakhulu.Njengoba lezi zindleko zenza e-e-vehicles ibize kakhulu, amakhasimende eqembu elihola kancane awakwazi ukuthenga lezi zimoto ngakho-ke lezi zimoto zibonakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ikakhulukazi.Lesi sici singasebenza njengesithiyo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwemakethe eminyakeni ezayo.

Ithuba

Ukunwetshwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo ezifundeni ezisathuthuka

Njengoba imboni yezimoto ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemali engenayo ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi amadolobha asemadolobheni, kukhona ithuba lokuthi abakhiqizi behlise intengo yezimoto ze-elekthronikhi futhi bazenze zitholakale ebangeni lamanani elithengekayo imindeni yamaqembu ahola kancane nabahola kancane.Ngokukhula kwenani lezimoto ze-elekthronikhi, isidingo sokushaja ingqalasizinda sizokhula futhi okuzonikeza amathuba okukhula anenzuzo ukuze imakethe ikhule.Izinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kwebhethri zamabhethri ezizophinde zinikeze ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko futhi lokhu kungaba amathuba athembisayo asunguliwe kanye nabadlali bemakethe abasha ukuqinisa ubukhona babo nokwanda ezimakethe ezintsha.Njengoba imakethe yezimoto ze-elekthronikhi ikhula emadolobheni esigaba 2 kanye nesigaba 2 emazweni asathuthuka, ithuba lisekuhlinzekeni ngenani eliphezulu lezingqalasizinda ezishajayo esifundeni esithuthukayo kubadlali bezimakethe nabasanda kungena ukuze babambe isabelo semakethe futhi baqinise isikhundla semakethe.

Izinselele

Umehluko emithethweni naseziqondisweni mayelana nengqalasizinda eshajayo

Njengoba izimoto zikagesi manje sezitholakala kabanzi emazweni ahlukahlukene, isidingo sohlobo oluthile lwengqalasizinda yokushaja emazweni ahlukahlukene siyakhula.Izimoto zikagesi ezitholakala emakethe namuhla zinobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokushaja, okwenza kube nzima ukufaka inethiwekhi yokushaja ehlanganisiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho ingqalasizinda kanye nemojula yokuklama engasetshenziswa eYurophu ayikwazi ukuqaliswa e-Asia, ngakho abadlali bemakethe badinga ukushintsha ukwakheka nobukhulu ngokwezidingo zasendaweni.Le nqubo ingakhuphula izindleko zengqalasizinda iyonke futhi imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu ivame ukunganakwa emazweni asathuthuka.Izinselelo ezinjalo zingakhawulela ukukhula kwemakethe ngokwezinga elithile ngesikhathi sokubikezela.

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Umbiko Wocwaningo Lwemakethe Ye-Electric Powertrain 2021 - 2027

Bika Okuvelele

Ngokwesisekelo sohlobo lweshaja, phakathi nesikhathi sokubikezela ingxenye yeshaja esheshayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibhalise i-CAGR evelele nephezulu kakhulu.Ingxenye yeshaja esheshayo ibe nesabelo esikhulu semali engenayo esingu-93.2% ngo-2020. Ukukhula ngokushesha kwengxenye ye-DCFC kungenxa yokukhula kwemizamo evela emigwaqweni kahulumeni kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali eziteshini ezishaja ngokushesha.

Ngohlobo lwesixhumi, ingxenye yesistimu yokushaja ehlanganisiwe yaba nesabelo semali esikhulu kunazo zonke esingaba ngu-37.2% ngo-2020. Amasokhethi wokushaja we-CCS asebenzisa izikhonkwane zokuxhumana okwabelwana ngazo ukuze ahlanganise ama-AC kanye nama-DC.

Ngo-2020 ngohlobo lwezimoto, isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke sithathwa izimoto zomuntu siqu kanti ingxenye yezimoto zentengiso kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule nge-CAGR esheshayo.Lokhu kudalwe kakhulu ekushintsheni kokuziphatha kwabathengi besuka ezimotweni ezisuselwa kuphethiloli baye ezimotweni zikagesi ezisebenza ngamabhethri.Ukuze umuntu azisebenzisele wona amakhasimende amaningi athenga izimoto zikagesi njengoba zibiza kakhulu futhi zivumelana nemvelo.Ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentshisekelo kahulumeni kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yezimoto ze-e-izimoto izinhlaka eziningi zasendaweni zithenga izimoto zezentengiselwano njengendlela yokuthutha phakathi kwamadolobha futhi yingakho lesi sigaba sidinga iziteshi zokushaja ezengeziwe eminyakeni ezayo.