Awucabangi nje.Kukhona okwengeziweIziteshi zokushaja ze-EVngaphandle lapho.Izibalo zethu zakamuva zokuphakelwa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja yaseCanada zibonisa ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-22 ekufakweni kwamashaja asheshayo kusukela ngoMashi odlule.Ngaphandle kwezinyanga eziyi-10 ezinzima, manje kunezikhala ezimbalwa kungqalasizinda ye-EV yaseCanada.
NgoMashi odlule, i-Electric Autonomy yabika ngokukhula kwamanethiwekhi okushaja izimoto zikagesi eCanada.Amanethiwekhi kuwo womabili amazinga kazwelonke nawezifundazwe aye enza amaphrojekthi amakhulu okunwetshwa, okuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa ngokushesha amagebe phakathi kwezindawo lapho abanikazi be-EV bengashayela khona ngokuzethemba.
Namuhla, ekuqaleni kuka-2021, kuyacaca ukuthi naphezu kwesiphithiphithi esisakazekile esabonakala engxenyeni enkulu ka-2020, isibalo esihle salokho kukhula okucatshangwayo sekwenzekile.Amanethiwekhi amaningi ayaqhubeka nokusebenzela ezinhlelweni ezinesibindi zokunwetshwa okwengeziwe kulo nyaka nangale kwawo.
Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, idatha ye-Natural Resources Canada ibonise ukuthi bekunamashaja e-EV angu-13,230 eziteshini zomphakathi ezingu-6,016 ezweni lonke.Lokho bekukhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-15 kumashaja ayi-11,553 eziteshini eziyi-4,993 esibikile ngoMashi.
Ngokuphawulekayo, angu-2,264 alawo mashaja omphakathi angamashaja asheshayo e-DC, akwazi ukuletha amashaji emoto aphelele ngaphansi kwehora futhi ngezinye izikhathi emizuzwini embalwa.Lelo nani, elikhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-400 kusukela ngoMashi - ukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-22 - libaluleke kakhulu kubashayeli be-EV abanamabanga amade engqondweni.
Amashaja eLeveli 2, ngokuvamile athatha amahora ambalwa ukushaja i-EV ngokugcwele, nawo abalulekile njengoba evumela abashayeli ukuthi bakhokhise lapho beya ezindaweni, njengendawo yokusebenza, izinxanxathela zezitolo, izifunda zamabhizinisi nezindawo eziheha izivakashi.
Ahlukaniswa kanjani lawo manani eshaja ngenethiwekhi?Sihlanganise ukuqoqwa okulandelayo kokufakiwe kwamanje okusekelwe kubo bonke abahlinzeki abakhulu - okuhlanganisa abambalwa abafikayo - kanye nezifinyezo ezimfushane zezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zakamuva nezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo.Ndawonye, basondeza iCanada ekusaseni elingenakho ukukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene futhi benza ama-EV afinyeleleke kulabo abangaba abathengi yonke indawo.
Amanethiwekhi Kazwelonke
Tesla
● I-DC Fast Charge: Amashaja angu-988, iziteshi eziyi-102
● Izinga 2: Amashaja angu-1,653, iziteshi ezingu-567
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bokushaja bobunikazi be-Tesla okwamanje busetshenziswa kuphela kulabo abashayela i-Teslas, lelo qembu limelela ingxenye enkulu yabanikazi be-EV baseCanada.Phambilini, i-Electric Autonomy ibike ukuthi i-Tesla's Model 3 yayiyi-EV ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke eCanada phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ka-2020, futhi kudayiswe izimoto ezingu-6,826 (ngaphezulu kuka-5,000 ngaphezu kwe-Chevrolet's Bolt).
Inethiwekhi kaTesla iyonke ihlala ingelinye lamazwe abanzi kakhulu.Yaqala ukusungulwa ngomthamo olinganiselwe phakathi kwe-Toronto ne-Montreal ngo-2014, manje isineziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-DC neziLeveli 2 ezisuka e-Vancouver Island ziye e-Halifax ezingenazo izikhala ezinkulu, futhi ayikho esifundazweni saseNewfoundland nase-Labrador kuphela.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, isizukulwane esilandelayo sika-Tesla i-V3 Supercharger yaqala ukuvela kulo lonke elase-Canada okwenza izwe libe yindawo yokuqala yokusingatha iziteshi ezingu-250kW (ngamanani aphezulu kakhulu).
Inqwaba yamashaja e-Tesla nawo asekhishiwe njengengxenye yenethiwekhi yokushaja yaseCanada enqamula izwe, okwamenyezelwa ngumdondoshiya wokuthengisa ngoJanuwari odlule.Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungu-$5-million okwayo kanye namaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-2.7 evela ku-Natural Resources Canada, i-Canadian Tire ihlele ukuletha i-DC ngokushesha futhi ishaja i-Level 2 ezitolo zayo ezingu-90 ekupheleni kuka-2020. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, ngenxa ye-COVID Ukubambezeleka okuhlobene, inezindawo ezingama-46 kuphela, ezinamashaja ayi-140, asebenzayo.I-Electrify Canada kanye ne-FLO bazophinde banikeze amashaja eCanada Tire eceleni kukaTesla njengengxenye yalolu hlelo.
I-FLO
● I-DC Fast Charge: iziteshi ezingu-196
● Izinga 2: 3,163 iziteshi
I-FLO ingelinye lamanethiwekhi okushaja abanzi esizweni, anamashaja angaphezu kuka-150 DC kanye nezinkulungwane zamashaja akuLeveli 2 asebenza ezweni lonke - ngaphandle kokufaka amashaja awo ku-The Electric Circuit.I-FLO futhi ineziteshi zokushaja ze-turnkey ezitholakalayo ukuze zithengiselwe amabhizinisi nabathengi ukuze zisetshenziswe ngasese.
I-FLO ikwazile ukwengeza iziteshi ezingama-582 kunethiwekhi yayo yomphakathi ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, ezingama-28 zazo okungamashaja asheshayo e-DC.Lokho kumelela izinga lokukhula elingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-25;I-FLO isanda kutshela i-Electric Autonomy ukuthi ikholelwa ukuthi ingacindezela leso sibalo sibe ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-30 ngo-2021, nethuba lokuthi iziteshi zomphakathi ezintsha eziyi-1,000 XNUMX zakhiwe ezweni lonke ngo-2022.
Inkampani yabazali be-FLO, i-AddEnergie, nayo yamemezela ngo-Okthoba, 2020 ukuthi isithole amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-53 ohlelweni lwezimali futhi le mali izosetshenziselwa ukuqhubekisela phambili ukusheshisa ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yenkampani yaseNyakatho Melika ye-FLO.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-FLO iphinde yakhipha amashaja amaningana njengengxenye yenethiwekhi yokudayisa yaseCanadian Tire.
I-ChargePoint
● Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja angu-148, iziteshi eziyi-100
● Izinga 2: Amashaja angu-2,000, iziteshi ezingu-771
I-ChargePoint ingomunye wabadlali abakhulu endaweni yokushaja kwe-EV yase-Canada, futhi ingelinye lamanethiwekhi ambalwa anamashaja kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziyi-10.Njenge-FLO, i-ChargePoint inikeza izixazululo zokushaja zezindiza namabhizinisi azimele ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi yawo yokushaja yomphakathi.
NgoSepthemba, i-ChargePoint yamemezela ukuthi izoba sesidlangalaleni ngemuva kwesivumelwano neSpecial Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Switchback, esilinganiselwa ku-$2.4 billion.E-Canada, i-ChargePoint iphinde yamemezela ubudlelwano neVolvo obuzonikeza abathengi bebhethri ye-XC40 Recharge yebhethri yakwaVolvo ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-ChargePoint yonkana eNyakatho Melika.Le nkampani izophinde ihlinzeke ngenani lamashaja enethiwekhi ye-EcoCharge esanda kumenyezelwa, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Earth Day Canada kanye ne-IGA ezoletha iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo eziyi-100 DC ezitolo zegrosa ezingama-50 ze-IGA eQuebec naseNew Brunswick.
Petro-Canada
● Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja angu-105, iziteshi ezingu-54
● Izinga 2: Amashaja angu-2, iziteshi ezi-2
Ngo-2019, "Umgwaqo Omkhulu Kagesi" wasePetro-Canada waba inethiwekhi yokuqala yokushaja okungeyona eyomnikazi ukuxhuma iCanada ukusuka ogwini kuye ogwini lapho yethula isiteshi sayo esisentshonalanga kakhulu eVictoria.Kusukela lapho, yengeze iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha eziyi-13 kanye namashaja amabili e-Level 2.
Iziteshi eziningi zitholakala eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu iTrans-Canada, okuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kwalabo abawela noma iyiphi ingxenye enkulu yezwe.
Inethiwekhi ye-Petro-Canada ithole uxhaso lwengxenye lwemali luvela kuhulumeni wobumbano nge-Natural Resource Canada's Electric Vehicle kanye ne-Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Deployment Initiative.Inethiwekhi yePetro-Canada yanikezwa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-4.6;uhlelo olufanayo luxhase ngezimali inethiwekhi ye-Canadian Tire ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungu-$2.7-million.
Ngohlelo lwe-NRCan, uhulumeni wobumbano utshala izigidi ezingama- $96.4 eziteshini zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-hydrogen ezweni lonke.Uhlelo oluhlukile lwe-NRCan, i-Zero Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Programme, lutshala izigidi ezingu-130 zamaRandi ekwakhiweni kwamashaja emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokusebenza kanye nasezakhiweni zokuhlala ezinamayunithi amaningi phakathi kuka-2019 no-2024.
Electrify Canada
● Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja angu-72, iziteshi ezingu-18
I-Electrify Canada, inkampani engaphansi kweVolkswagen Group, yenza izinyathelo ezinolaka endaweni yokushaja yaseCanada ngokukhishwa ngokushesha kusukela esiteshini sayo sokuqala ngo-2019. Ngo-2020, inkampani yavula iziteshi ezintsha eziyisishiyagalombili kulo lonke elase-Ontario futhi yanwetshwa e-Alberta, British Columbia naseQuebec ezinye iziteshi eziyisikhombisa.Ezinye iziteshi ezimbili ziqale ukusebenza eQuebec kusukela ngalo Febhuwari.I-Electrify Canada izishaya isifuba ngesivinini esisodwa sokushaja esishesha kakhulu kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi ase-Canada: phakathi kuka-150kW no-350kW.Izinhlelo zenkampani zokuvula iziteshi ezingama-38 ngasekupheleni kuka-2020 zehliswe ukuvalwa kwezindawo okuhlobene ne-Covid, kodwa basazimisele ukufeza inhloso yabo.
I-Electrify Canada inguzakwethu waseCanada ku-Electrify America, efake amashaja asheshayo angaphezu kuka-1,500 e-United States yonkana kusukela ngo-2016. Kulabo abathenga imoto ka-Volkswagen e-Golf kagesi ka-2020, iminyaka emibili yezikhathi zokushaja zamahhala zemizuzu engama-30 eziteshini ze-Electrify Canada kuhlanganisiwe.
Ama-Greenlots
● Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja angu-63, iziteshi ezingu-30
● Izinga 2: Amashaja angu-7, iziteshi ezi-4
UGreenlots uyilungu leqembu leShell, futhi unokushaja okukhona e-United States.E-Canada, amashaja ayo asheshayo atholakala kakhulu e-Ontario naseBritish Columbia.Yize iGreenlots yasungulwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, yaqala ukufaka amashaja asheshayo e-DC ngo-2019, e-Singapore, ngaphambi kokunwetshwa kulo lonke elase-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.
Amandla we-SWTCH
● Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja angu-6, iziteshi ezi-3
● Izinga 2: Amashaja angu-376, iziteshi ezingama-372
I-SWTCH Energy ezinze e-Toronto yakha ngokushesha inethiwekhi yamashaja e-Level 2 ngokuyinhloko ezweni lonke, atholakala kakhulu e-Ontario nase-BC Engqikithini yenani elifakiwe kuze kube manje, iziteshi ezingu-244 zeLevel 2 kanye nazo zonke iziteshi zeLevel 3 zengezwe 2020.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, i-SWTCH yathola uxhaso lwemali engu-$1.1 million kubatshalizimali okuhlanganisa i-IBI Group kanye ne-Active Impact Investments.I-SWTCH ihlela ukusebenzisa lowo mfutho ukuze iqhubeke nokwanda kwayo, ngohlelo lokwakha amashaja ayi-1,200 ezinyangeni eziyi-18 kuya kwezingama-24 ezizayo, okungama-400 awo okulindeleke ungakapheli unyaka.
Amanethiwekhi Wezifundazwe
Isiyingi sikagesi
● I-DC Fast Charge: iziteshi ze-450
● Izinga 2: 2,456 iziteshi
I-Electric Circuit (Le Circuit électrique), inethiwekhi yokushaja yomphakathi eyasungulwa yi-Hydro-Québec ngo-2012, iyinethiwekhi yokushaja yesifundazwe yaseCanada ebanzi kakhulu (kanye neQuebec, iziteshi ezimbalwa zisempumalanga ye-Ontario).I-Quebec njengamanje inezimoto zikagesi eziningi kunanoma yisiphi isifundazwe saseCanada, okufeziwe okungangabazeki ukuthi ngokwengxenye kungenxa yogesi ongabizi kakhulu wesifundazwe kanye nobuholi bokuqala nobuqinile bokushaja ingqalasizinda.
Ngo-2019, iHydro-Québec yamemezela inhloso yayo yokwakha iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha ezintsha eziyi-1,600 esifundazweni sonke kule minyaka eyi-10 ezayo.Iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha ezingamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu ezinesivinini sokushaja esingu-100kW zengezwe kunethiwekhi ye-The Electric Circuit kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020. I-Electric Circuit isanda kwethula uhlelo olusha lokusebenza lweselula oluhlanganisa umhleli wohambo, ulwazi lokutholakala kweshaja nezinye izici. yakhelwe ukwenza ukuzizwisa ukushaja kube lula kumsebenzisi.
I-Ivy Charging Network
● l Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja ayi-100, iziteshi ezingama-23
I-Ontario's Ivy Charging Network ingelinye lamagama amasha ekushajweni kwe-Canadian EV;yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka owedlule, emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwe-COVID-19 kokuqala kwazamazama eCanada.Umkhiqizo wobambiswano phakathi kwe-Ontario Power Generation kanye ne-Hydro One, u-Ivy uthole uxhaso lwezigidi ezingu-8 zamaRandi ku-Natural Resources Canada ngokusebenzisa i-Electric Vehicle kanye ne-Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Deployment Initiative.
I-Ivy ihlose ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi ebanzi yezindawo “ezikhethwe ngokucophelela” esifundazweni saseCanada esinabantu abaningi, ngayinye ekwazi ukufinyelela kalula ezinsizeni, njengezindlu zangasese neziphuzo.
Okwamanje inikezela ngamashaja asheshayo ayi-100 DC ezindaweni ezingama-23.Ngokulandela leyo phethini yokukhula, u-Ivy uzibophezele ekuqiniseni inethiwekhi yakhe ukuze ifake amashaja asheshayo angu-160 ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-70 ekupheleni kuka-2021, usayizi obungayibeka phakathi kwamanethiwekhi amakhulu kakhulu e-Canada.
BC Hydro EV
● Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja angama-93, iziteshi ezingama-71
Inethiwekhi yesifundazwe sase-British Columbia yasungulwa ngo-2013, futhi ihlinzeka ngokuhlanganisa okubalulekile okuxhumanisa izindawo zasemadolobheni njengeVancouver ezindaweni ezinabantu abambalwa kakhulu phakathi nesifundazwe, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukushayela amabanga amade.Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, i-BC Hydro imemezele izinhlelo zokwandisa inethiwekhi yayo ngo-2020 ukuze ifake izindawo ezingaphezu kwama-85.
Ngo-2021 BC iHydro ihlela ukugxila ekufakeni kuphela amashaja asheshayo e-DC ngamasu okwengeza amasayithi ezindaba ayi-12 anamashaja asheshayo akabili kanye nokuthuthukisa ezinye izingosi ezingama-25.NgoMashi 2022 insiza ihlela ukuba namashaja asheshayo e-DC angama-50, okuletha inethiwekhi cishe kumashaja ayi-150 asabalale kumasayithi angama-80.
NjengeQuebec, iBritish Columbia inomlando omude wokunikeza izaphulelo zokuthenga ezimotweni zikagesi.Akumangazi ukuthi inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokwamukelwa kwe-EV kunoma yisiphi isifundazwe saseCanada, okwenza ingqalasizinda eshajayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukusekela ukukhula okuqhubekayo.I-BC Hydro nayo yenze umsebenzi obalulekile ekusunguleni ukufinyeleleka kokushaja kwe-EV, njengoba i-Electric Autonomy yabika ngonyaka odlule.
E Charge Network
● Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja angama-26, iziteshi ezingama-26
● Izinga 2: Amashaja angama-58, iziteshi ezingama-43
I-eCharge Network yasungulwa ngo-2017 ngabakwa-New Brunswick Power ngenhloso yokwenza abashayeli be-EV bakwazi ukuhamba esifundazweni kalula.Ngoxhaso oluthile lwezimali oluvela ku-Natural Resources Canada kanye nesifundazwe saseNew Brunswick, leyo mizamo iholele emhubheni wokushaja onesilinganiso samakhilomitha angu-63 kuphela phakathi kwesiteshi ngasinye, ngaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso sebanga lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zebhethri.
I-NB Power isanda kutshela i-Electric Autonomy ukuthi nakuba ingenazo izinhlelo zamanje zokwengeza amanye amashaja asheshayo kunethiwekhi yayo, isaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukufaka amashaja amaningi omphakathi aku-Level 2 ezindaweni zamabhizinisi nakwezinye izindawo esifundazweni sonke, ezimbili zazo ezakhiwe. ngonyaka odlule.
ENewfoundland naseLabrador
● Izinga 2: Amashaja ayi-14
● Izinga 3: Amashaja ayi-14
INewfoundland isiyintandane yaseCanada eshaja ngokushesha.NgoZibandlela wezi-2020, i-Newfoundland ne-Labrador Hydro yagqashuka esiteshini sokuqala kwezingu-14 zokushaja ezizokwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja yomphakathi esifundazweni.Yakhelwe eduze komgwaqo omkhulu i-Trans-Canada ukusuka e-Greater St. John's ukuya e-Port aux Basques, inethiwekhi ihlanganisa ingxube yezindawo zokushaja zeLeveli 2 kanye ne-Level 3 ezinezivinini zokushaja ezingu-7.2kW nezingu-62.5kW, ngokulandelana.Ngaphandle komgwaqo omkhulu kukhona nesiteshi esisodwa eRocky Harbour (eGros Morne National Park) sokuhlinzeka indawo yezivakashi.Iziteshi ngeke ziqhelelene ngamakhilomitha angama-70.
Ngehlobo eledlule, iNewfoundland kanye neLabrador Hydro bamemezele ukuthi le phrojekthi izothola ama- $ 770,000 oxhaso lukahulumeni nge-Natural Resources Canada, kanye namaRandi acishe abe yizigidi eziyi-1.3 esifundazweni saseNewfoundland naseLabrador.Le phrojekthi kulindeleke ukuthi iqedwe ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Njengamanje isiteshi sase-Holyrood kuphela esiku-inthanethi, kodwa imishini yokushaja yezindawo ezingu-13 ezisele isikhona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2022
