Xa amagosa eSebe lezoThutho eColorado esandula ukuva ukuba isicwangciso sawo sokwandisa uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane kulo lonke ilizwe lifumene imvume yomanyano, yayiziindaba ezamkelekileyo.
Kuthetha ukuba iColorado iya kufumana ukufikelela kwi-57 yezigidi zeedola kwimali yomdibaniso kwiminyaka emihlanu yokwandisa inethiwekhi yayo yokutshaja i-EV kunye neendlela ezichongiweyo ngumanyano.
“Olu lukhokelo lwekamva.Sichulumancile ukuqhubeka nokwakha inethiwekhi yethu kuzo zonke iikona zikarhulumente ukuze abantu baseColoradan bazive beqinisekile ukuba banokuhlawula, utshilo uKay Kelly, intloko yezothutho kwiSebe lezoThutho laseColorado.
Abaphathi beBiden babhengeze ngasekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo ukuba amagosa omanyano anike ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwizicwangciso ezingeniswe ngurhulumente wonke, iSithili saseColumbia kunye nePuerto Rico.Oko kunika abo rhulumente ukuba bafikelele kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zembiza yemali yokufaka iinkqubo zokutshaja iiplagi kwiinqwelo ezikhulayo zombane zaseMelika.
Inkxaso-mali, evela kuMthetho we-2021 we-Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, iya kusasazwa kumazwe kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu.Amazwe angangena kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukusuka kunyaka-mali ka-2022 kunye no-2023 ukunceda ukwakha uthungelwano lwezikhululo ecaleni kwepaseji zendlela ezigubungela malunga neemayile ezingama-75,000.
Injongo kukudala inethiwekhi efanelekileyo, ethembekileyo kunye nefikelelekayo aphoIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVingafumaneka rhoqo ngeemayile ezingama-50 ngoohola bendlela abanyulwe ngumanyano kunye nakwimayile ephakathi okanye kuhola wendlela ophumayo, ngokutsho kwamagosa obumbano.Amazwe aya kugqiba iindawo ezichanekileyo.Isitishi ngasinye kufuneka sibe neetshaja ezikhawulezayo ezine ubuncinane zangoku.Ngokuqhelekileyo banokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-EV kwi-15 ukuya kwimizuzu ye-45, kuxhomekeke kwisithuthi kunye nebhetri.
Inkqubo yenzelwe "ukunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abantu baseMelika kuyo yonke indawo yelizwe - ukusuka kwizixeko ezikhulu ukuya kwezona ndawo zisemaphandleni - banokubekwa kwindawo yokuvula ugcino kunye nezibonelelo zezithuthi zombane," utshilo unobhala wezoThutho wase-US uPete Buttigieg ezindabeni. khulula.
Umongameli uJoe Biden ubeke injongo yokuba isiqingatha sazo zonke iimoto ezitsha ezithengiswe ngo-2030 zibe zizithuthi ezikhutshwayo.Ngo-Agasti, abalawuli baseCalifornia bavuma umgaqo ofuna ukuba zonke iimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo kwilizwe zibe zizithuthi zero-emission eziqala ngo-2035. Nangona ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kuye kwanyuka kwilizwe lonke, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuphela malunga ne-5.6% yemoto entsha iyonke. imakethi ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni, ngokutsho kwengxelo kaJulayi nguCox Automotive, intengiso yedijithali kunye nenkampani yesoftware.
Ngo-2021, ngaphezu kwe-2.2 yezigidi zeemoto zombane zazisendleleni, ngokweSebe lezaMandla lase-US.Ngaphezulu kwe-270 yezigidi zeemoto ezibhalisiweyo e-US, idatha ye-Federal Highway Administration ibonisa.
Abaxhasi bathi ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane kuya kwandisa iinzame zelizwe zokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nokubonelela ngemisebenzi yamandla acocekileyo.
Kwaye bathi ukwenza uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-50 kwindlela yendlela ye-federal kuya kunceda ukunciphisa "uluhlu lwexhala."Kulapho abaqhubi besoyika ukuba baza kuxinga kuhambo olude ngenxa yokuba isithuthi asinayo intlawulo yombane yaneleyo ukuba sifike apho siya khona okanye kwesinye isikhululo sokutshaja.Iimoto ezininzi zombane zemodeli emitsha zinokuhamba iikhilomitha ezingama-200 ukuya kwezingama-300 ngentlawulo epheleleyo, nangona ezinye zinokuya kude.
Amasebe karhulumente wezothutho sele eqalisile ukuqesha abasebenzi nokuphumeza izicwangciso zabo.Bangasebenzisa inkxaso-mali ye-federal ukwakha iitshaja ezintsha, ukuphucula ezo zikhoyo, ukusebenza nokugcina izitishi kunye nokongeza iimpawu eziqondisa abathengi kwiitshaja, phakathi kwezinye iinjongo.
Amazwe anokunikezela ngezibonelelo kumaqumrhu abucala, kawonke-wonke kunye namaqumrhu angenzi nzuzo ukuze akhe, abe ngawakho, agcine kwaye asebenzise iitshaja.Inkqubo iya kuhlawula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yeendleko ezifanelekileyo kwiziseko zophuhliso.Amazwe nawo kufuneka azame ukuqinisekisa ulingano kuluntu lwasemaphandleni noluhluphekileyo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yolwamkelo.
Okwangoku, ziphantse zibe ngama-47,000 iindawo zesikhululo sokutshaja ezinamazibuko angaphezu kwe-120,000 kwilizwe lonke, ngokutsho kweFederal Highway Administration.Ezinye zakhiwe ngabavelisi beemoto, abanjengoTesla.Ezinye zakhiwa ziinkampani ezenza iinethiwekhi zokutshaja.Kuphela malunga nama-26,000 amazibuko kwizikhululo ezimalunga ne-6,500 ezitshaja ezikhawulezayo, i-arhente yatsho kwi-imeyile.
Amagosa ezothutho karhulumente athi afuna ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo ezintsha zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Kodwa ikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nemicimbi yabasebenzi inokuchaphazela ixesha, utshilo u-Elizabeth Irvin, usekela mlawuli weOfisi yoCwangciso kunye neNkqubo yeSebe lezoThutho e-Illinois.
“Onke amazwe asebenzela ukwenza oku ngaxeshanye,” utshilo u-Irvin.“Kodwa inani eliqingqiweyo leenkampani zenza oku, kwaye onke amazwe ayabafuna.Kwaye kukho inani elilinganiselweyo labantu abaqeqeshiweyo ngoku ukuba bafake.E-Illinois, sisebenza nzima ukwakha iinkqubo zethu zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi bamandla acocekileyo. ”
EColorado, uKelly uthe, amagosa aceba ukudibanisa inkxaso-mali entsha kunye needola zombuso ezivunyiweyo kunyaka ophelileyo yindlu yowiso-mthetho.Abaqulunqi bomthetho baye banikezela ngeedola ezingama-700 ezigidi kule minyaka ili-10 izayo kumanyathelo okufaka umbane, kuquka nezikhululo zokutshaja.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke iindlela zaseColorado ezifanelekileyo kwiimali zomdibaniso, ngoko ke amagosa anokusebenzisa imali karhulumente ukugcwalisa ezo zikhewu, wongeze watsho.
"Phakathi kweemali zikarhulumente kunye neemali zomdibaniso ezisanda kuvunywa, siziva ngathi iColorado ikwimeko entle kakhulu yokwakha inethiwekhi yokutshaja," utshilo uKelly.
Phantse iimoto zombane ze-64,000 zibhaliswe eColorado, kwaye urhulumente ubeke i-target ye-940,000 ngo-2030, amagosa athi.
Urhulumente ngoku unezikhululo ze-EV ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza ezingama-218 kunye namazibuko angama-678, kwaye isibini kwisithathu seendlela zikarhulumente ziphakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 kwisikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngokutsho kukaKelly.
Kodwa ngama-25 kuphela ezo zikhululo ezihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zenkqubo yomanyano, kuba ezininzi azikho kumgama weekhilomitha zepaseji echongiweyo okanye azinazo iiplagi okanye amandla aneleyo.Ke, amagosa aceba ukusebenzisa ezinye zeedola zomdibaniso omtsha ukuphucula, utshilo.
Urhulumente uchonge iindawo ezingaphezu kwama-50 aphoIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVziyafuneka ecaleni kweepaseji ezimiselwe ngurhulumente, ngokutsho kukaTim Hoover, isithethi sesebe lezothutho eColorado.Ukuzalisa zonke ezo zikhewu kunokuzisa ezo ndlela ukuba zihambelane neemfuno zomdibaniso, utshilo, kodwa iColorado isafuna ukubonelela ngezikhululo ezongezelelweyo kwezinye iindlela.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-chunk enkulu yemali entsha yomanyano iya kuchithwa ezilalini, utshilo uHoover.
“Kulapho izikhewu ezinkulu zikhoyo.Iindawo zasedolophini zineetshaja ezininzi kakhulu,” utshilo."Oku kuya kuba ngumtsi omkhulu oya phambili, ke abantu baya kuba nethemba lokuba banokuhamba kwaye abazukubambeka ndaweni ithile ngaphandle kwetshaja."
Iindleko zokuphuhlisa isikhululo se-EV esikhawulezayo sinokuhamba phakathi kwe-$ 500,000 kunye ne-$ 750,000, kuxhomekeke kwisayithi, ngokutsho kweHoover.Ukuphucula izitishi zangoku kuya kuxabisa phakathi kwe-$200,000 kunye ne-$400,000.
Amagosa aseColorado athi isicwangciso sabo siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ubuncinane i-40% yeenzuzo ezivela kwinkxaso-mali ye-federal iya kwabo bachaphazelekayo ngokungafaniyo nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ungcoliseko kunye neengozi zendalo, kuquka abantu abakhubazekileyo, abahlali basemaphandleni kunye noluntu olungagcinwanga ngokwembali.Ezo ngenelo zinokuquka ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya kuluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo ngemibala, apho abemi abaninzi behlala kanye kufuphi koohola beendlela, kwanokwanda kwamathuba engqesho nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.
E-Connecticut, amagosa ezothutho aya kufumana i-52.5 yezigidi zeedola kwinkqubo yomanyano kwiminyaka emihlanu.Kwinqanaba lokuqala, urhulumente ufuna ukwakha iindawo ezifikelela kwi-10, amagosa athi.Ukususela ngoJulayi, bekukho iimoto zombane ezingaphezu kwe-25,000 ezibhalisiweyo kurhulumente.
"Ibiyinto ephambili kwi-DOT ixesha elide," utshilo isithethi seSebe lezoThutho eConnecticut uShannon King Burnham.“Ukuba abantu bayemka ecaleni kwendlela okanye kwindawo yokuphumla okanye kwisikhululo sepetroli, abayi kuchitha ixesha elininzi bepakile kwaye behlawulisa.Banokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. ”
E-Illinois, amagosa aya kuba efumana ngaphezulu kwe-148 yezigidi zeedola kwinkqubo yomanyano kwiminyaka emihlanu.Injongo yeDemocratic Gov. JB Pritzker kukubeka isigidi seemoto zombane endleleni ngo-2030. Ukususela ngoJuni, kwakukho phantse i-51,000 EVs ebhalisiweyo e-Illinois.
“Le yinkqubo yomanyano ebaluleke ngokwenene,” watsho uIrvin wesebe lezothutho likarhulumente.“Ngenene sibona kule minyaka ilishumi izayo utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yethu yezothutho ukuya kwinkqubo yombane othe chatha wezithuthi.Sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyenza ngokufanelekileyo.”
U-Irvin uthe inyathelo lokuqala likarhulumente liya kuba kukwakha izikhululo ezimalunga nama-20 ecaleni kothungelwano lwendlela apho kungekho tshaja rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-50.Emva koko, amagosa azakuqala ukubeka izikhululo zokutshaja kwezinye iindawo, utshilo.Okwangoku, ubuninzi beziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja zikwingingqi yaseChicago.
Enye into ephambili iya kuba kukuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo inceda uluntu oluhlelelekileyo, utshilo.Okunye oko kuya kufezwa ngokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abahlukeneyo bayafaka kwaye bagcine izikhululo.
I-Illinois ine-140 yoluntuIzikhululo zokutshaja ze-EVnge 642 amazibuko itshaja fast, ngokutsho Irvin.Kodwa zingama-90 kuphela ezo zikhululo ezinodidi lweziqhagamshelo zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yomanyano.Inkxaso-mali entsha iya kwandisa kakhulu eso sikhundla, utshilo.
“Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaqhuba imigama emide kwiipaseji zendlela,” utshilo u-Irvin."Injongo kukwakha amacandelo eendlela ukuze abaqhubi be-EV bazive beqinisekile ukuba bazakuba neendawo zokuhlawulisa endleleni."
Ngu: Jenni Bergal
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022
