Ha liofisiri tsa Lefapha la Lipalangoang la Colorado li sa tsoa tseba hore morero oa bona oa ho atolosa marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase ho pholletsa le naha o fumane tumello ea mmuso, e bile litaba tse monate.
Ho bolela hore Colorado e tla fumana phihlello ea $ 57 milione ka chelete ea mmuso nakong ea lilemo tse hlano ho holisa marang-rang a eona a ho tjhaja EV hammoho le li-interstates le litsela tse kholo tse khethiloeng ke mmuso.
“Ena ke tataiso ea bokamoso.Re thabile haholo ho tsoela pele ho haha marang-rang a rona likarolong tsohle tsa naha e le hore batho ba Colorado ba ka ikutloa ba kholisehile hore ba ka lefa, "ho boletse Kay Kelly, mookameli oa tsamaiso e ncha Lefapheng la Lipalangoang la Colorado.
Tsamaiso ea Biden e phatlalalitse mafelong a khoeli e fetileng hore liofisiri tsa mmuso li fane ka leseli le letala mererong e rometsoeng ke setereke se seng le se seng, Setereke sa Columbia le Puerto Rico.Seo se fa mebuso eo monyetla oa ho fumana chelete e kaalo ka $ 5 billion ea ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja li-plug-in bakeng sa likoloi tse ntseng li hola tsa Maamerika tsa likoloi tsa motlakase.
Chelete, e tsoang ho 2021 federal Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, e tla abeloa linaha nakong ea lilemo tse hlano.Linaha li ka sebelisa $ 1.5 bilione ea eona ho tloha lilemong tsa lichelete tsa 2022 le 2023 ho thusa ho haha marang-rang a liteishene haufi le litsela tse kholo tse koahelang lik'hilomithara tse 75,000.
Sepheo ke ho theha marang-rang a loketseng, a ka tšeptjoang le a theko e tlaase eo ho eonaLiteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EVe ne e tla fumaneha lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 50 litseleng tse kholo tse khethiloeng ke 'muso le bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse tsoang lipakeng tsa metse kapa litsela tse kholo, ho latela liofisiri tsa mmuso.Linaha li tla khetholla libaka tse nepahetseng.Seteishene se seng le se seng se tlameha ho ba le bonyane li-charger tse 'ne tse potlakileng tsa hajoale.Ka tloaelo ba ka nchafatsa betri ea EV ka metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 45, ho latela koloi le betri.
Lenaneo le etselitsoe "ho thusa ho netefatsa hore Maamerika a karolong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea naha - ho tloha litoropong tse kholo ho ea metseng ea mahaeng - a ka khona ho bula chelete le melemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase," Mongoli oa Lipalangoang oa US Pete Buttigieg o boletse litabeng. lokolla.
Mopresidente Joe Biden o ipehetse pakane ea hore halofo ea likoloi tsohle tse ncha tse rekisoang ka 2030 e be likoloi tse se nang mosi.Ka Phato, balaoli ba California ba ile ba amohela molao o hlokang hore likoloi tsohle tse ncha tse rekisoang seterekeng e be likoloi tsa zero-emission ho qala ka 2035. Ha thekiso ea EV e ntse e nyoloha naheng ka bophara, ho ne ho hakanngoa hore e ka ba 5.6% feela ea koloi e ncha. maraka ka April ho fihlela ka June, ho latela tlaleho ea July ka Cox Automotive, k'hamphani ea papatso ea digital le software.
Ka 2021, likoloi tsa motlakase tse fetang limilione tse 2.2 li ne li le tseleng, ho latela Lefapha la Matla la US.Likoloi tse fetang limilione tse 270 li ngolisitsoe US, Federal Highway Administration data e bonts'a.
Batšehetsi ba re ho khothaletsa ho ata ha likoloi tsa motlakase ho tla phahamisa boiteko ba naha ba ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea le ho fana ka mesebetsi e hloekileng ea matla.
'Me ba re ho theha marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 50 haufi le tsamaiso ea litsela tse kholo ho tla thusa ho fokotsa "matšoenyeho a mangata."Ke nakong eo bakhanni ba tšabang hore ba tla emisoa leetong le lelelele hobane koloi e se na motlakase o lekaneng ho fihla moo e eang teng kapa seteisheneng se seng sa ho tjhaja.Likoloi tse ngata tse ncha tsa motlakase li ka tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 200 ho isa ho tse 300 ka tefiso e felletseng, leha tse ling li ka ea hole.
Mafapha a naha a lipalangoang a se a qalile ho hira basebetsi le ho phethahatsa merero ea bona.Ba ka sebelisa lichelete tsa federal ho haha lichaja tse ncha, ho ntlafatsa tse seng li ntse li le teng, ho sebetsa le ho boloka liteishene le ho eketsa matšoao a lebisang bareki ho litjhaja, har'a merero e meng.
Linaha li ka fana ka lithuso ho mekhatlo ea poraefete, ea sechaba le e sa etseng phaello ho aha, ho ba le, ho hlokomela le ho tsamaisa litjhaja.Lenaneo le tla lefa ho fihla ho 80% ea litšenyehelo tse loketseng bakeng sa meralo ea motheo.Linaha le tsona li tlameha ho leka ho netefatsa tekano bakeng sa baahi ba mahaeng le ba futsanehileng e le karolo ea ts'ebetso ea tumello.
Hajoale, ho na le libaka tse ka bang 47,000 tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse nang le likou tse fetang 120,000 ho pholletsa le naha, ho latela Federal Highway Administration.Tse ling li hahiloe ke baetsi ba likoloi, joalo ka Tesla.Tse ling li hahiloe ke lik'hamphani tse etsang marang-rang a ho tjhaja.Ke likou tse ka bang 26,000 feela liteisheneng tse ka bang 6,500 tse tjhaja tse potlakileng, setsi se boletse ka lengolo-tsoibila.
Liofisiri tsa lipalangoang tsa naha li re li batla ho haha liteishene tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.Empa litaba tsa phepelo le basebetsi li ka ama nako, ho boletse Elizabeth Irvin, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Ofisi ea Meralo le Mananeo ea Lefapha la Illinois.
Irvin o itse: "Linaha tsohle li sebeletsa ho etsa sena ka nako e le 'ngoe.Empa lik'hamphani tse fokolang li etsa sena, 'me linaha tsohle lia li batla.'Me ho na le palo e fokolang ea batho ba koetlisitsoeng hona joale ho li kenya.Illinois, re sebetsa ka thata ho theha mananeo a rona a hloekileng a koetliso ea basebetsi ba matla. ”
Ho la Colorado, Kelly o itse, liofisiri li rera ho kopanya lichelete tse ncha tsa mmuso le lidolara tsa mmuso tse amohetsoeng selemong se fetileng ke lekhotla la ketsamolao.Baetsi ba molao ba abile lidolara tse limilione tse 700 lilemong tse 10 tse tlang bakeng sa matsapa a ho kenya motlakase, ho kenyeletsoa le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
Empa ha se tsela e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea Colorado e loketseng chelete ea mmuso, kahoo ba boholong ba ka sebelisa chelete ea mmuso ho tlatsa likheo tseo, a eketsa.
"Pakeng tsa lichelete tsa mmuso le lichelete tsa federal tse sa tsoa amoheloa, re ikutloa eka Colorado e boemong bo botle ba ho haha marang-rang a ho lefisa," Kelly o itse.
Hoo e ka bang likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 64,000 li ngolisitsoe Colorado, 'me mmuso o behile sepheo sa 940,000 ka 2030, ba boholong ba boletse.
Hona joale mmuso o na le liteishene tsa EV tse tjhajang ka potlako tsa sechaba tse 218 le boema-kepe ba 678, 'me likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa litsela tse kholo tsa mmuso li bohole ba limaele tse 30 ho tloha seteisheneng se tjhajang ka potlako, ho latela Kelly.
Empa ke tse 25 feela tsa liteishene tseo tse fihlelang litlhoko tsohle tsa lenaneo la federal, hobane tse ngata ha li sebakeng sa khilomitara ea phasejeng e khethiloeng kapa ha li na li-plug kapa matla a lekaneng.Kahoo, ba boholong ba rera ho sebelisa tse ling tsa lidolara tse ncha tsa mmuso ho ntlafatsa, o boletse joalo.
Naha e supile libaka tse fetang 50 mooLiteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EVHo ea ka Tim Hoover, 'muelli oa lefapha la lipalangoang la Colorado.Ho tlatsa likheo tseo kaofela ho ka etsa hore litsela tseo li lumellane le litlhoko tsa mmuso, o itse, empa Colorado e ntse e hloka ho fana ka liteishene tse ling litseleng tse ling.
Ho ka etsahala hore karolo e kholo ea chelete e ncha ea federal e sebelisoe libakeng tsa mahaeng, Hoover o itse.
“Ke moo likheo tse kholo li leng teng.Leha ho le joalo, libaka tsa litoropo li na le li charger tse ngata haholo,” o boletse joalo."Sena e tla ba lets'oao le leholo, kahoo batho ba tla ba le ts'epo ea hore ba ka tsamaea 'me ba ke ke ba khomarela kae-kae ntle le tjhaja."
Litsenyehelo tsa ho theha seteishene sa EV se tjhajang ka potlako se ka tloha ho $500,000 le $750,000, ho latela sebaka sa marang-rang, ho latela Hoover.Ho ntlafatsa liteishene tsa hajoale ho tla bitsa chelete e pakeng tsa $200,000 le $400,000.
Liofisiri tsa Colorado li re leano la bona le lona le tla etsa bonnete ba hore bonyane 40% ea melemo e tsoang ho lichelete tsa federal e ea ho ba anngoeng ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, tšilafalo le likotsi tsa tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa batho ba nang le bokooa, baahi ba mahaeng le sechaba se neng se sa bolokehe.Melemo eo e ka akarelletsa ho ntlafala ha moea bakeng sa lichaba tse futsanehileng tsa mebala, moo baahi ba bangata ba lulang haufi le litsela tse khōlō, hammoho le menyetla e eketsehileng ea mesebetsi le tsoelo-pele ea moruo sebakeng seo.
Connecticut, liofisiri tsa lipalangoang li tla fumana $ 52.5 milione ho tsoa lenaneong la mmuso ka lilemo tse hlano.Karolong ea pele, mmuso o batla ho aha libaka tse ka bang 10, ba boholong ba boletse.Ho tloha ka July, ho ne ho e-na le likoloi tse fetang 25,000 tsa motlakase tse ngolisitsoeng mmuso.
"Esale e le ntho e tlang pele ho DOT ka nako e telele," ho boletse 'muelli oa Lefapha la Lipalangoang la Connecticut Shannon King Burnham.“Haeba batho ba tsamaea ka thōko ho tsela kapa moo ho phomotsoang teng kapa seteisheneng sa peterole, ba ke ke ba qeta nako e ngata hakaalo ba pakile ba ntse ba tjhaja.Ba ka kena tseleng ka potlako haholoanyane. ”
Illinois, ba boholong ba tla be ba fumana chelete e fetang $148 milione ho tsoa lenaneong la mmuso ka lilemo tse hlano.Sepheo sa Democratic Gov. JB Pritzker ke ho kenya likoloi tsa motlakase tse milione tseleng ka 2030. Ho tloha ka June, ho ne ho e-na le hoo e ka bang 51,000 EVs e ngolisitsoeng Illinois.
Irvin oa lefapha la lipalangoang la mmuso o ile a re: “Ena ke lenaneo la bohlokoa haholo la mmuso.“Ka sebele re bona lilemong tse leshome tse tlang phetoho e khōlō tseleng ea lipalangoang ho ea tsamaisong ea motlakase ea likoloi.Re batla ho etsa bonnete ba hore re e etsa hantle. ”
Irvin o re mohato oa pele oa mmuso e tla ba ho aha liteishene tse ka bang 20 haufi le marang-rang a eona a litsela tse kholo moo ho se nang tjhaja lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 50.Kamora moo, ba boholong ba tla qala ho beha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja libakeng tse ling, o boletse joalo.Hajoale, boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja li sebakeng sa Chicago.
Taba e 'ngoe e tlang pele e tla ba ho etsa bonnete ba hore lenaneo le tsoela batho ba hlokang menyetla molemo, o boletse joalo.Tse ling tsa tsona li tla finyelloa ka ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea le ho netefatsa hore basebetsi ba fapaneng ba kenya le ho hlokomela liteishene.
Illinois e na le batho ba 140Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EVe nang le likou tsa tjhaja tse 642 tse potlakileng, ho latela Irvin.Empa ke liteishene tse 90 feela tse nang le mofuta oa lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja tse sebelisoang haholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lenaneo la federal.Chelete e ncha e tla eketsa bokhoni boo haholo, o boletse joalo.
Irvin o itse: "Lenaneo lena le bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba khannang sebaka se selelele litseleng tse kholo.""Morero ke ho aha likarolo tsohle tsa litsela e le hore bakhanni ba EV ba ka ikutloa ba le sebete hore ba tla ba le libaka tseo ba ka li lefang tseleng."
Ka: Jenni Bergal
Nako ea poso: Oct-18-2022
