Habka qaboojinta ee NASA waxa ay ogolaan kartaa dallacaadda EV-ka degdega ah

Farsamooyin badan oo horumarsan oo ay NASA u samaysay hawlgallada hawada sare ayaa ka helay codsiyada halkan Dunida.Midda ugu danbeysa ee kuwan ka mid ah waxay noqon kartaa farsamo cusub oo lagu xakameynayo heerkulka, taas oo u sahlaysa EVs inay si degdeg ah u dallacaan iyagoo awood u siinaya awoodaha wareejinta kulaylka badan, oo sidaas awgeed heerar sare oo awood ah.

Kor: Gaadhi koronto ku dallacaya.Sawir:Chuttersnap/ Furitaan

Hawlgallada hawada sare ee mustaqbalka ee NASA ayaa ku lug yeelan doona habab adag oo ay tahay in ay ilaaliyaan heerkul gaar ah si ay u shaqeeyaan.Nidaamyada tamarta nukliyeerka ah iyo matoorada kulaylka cadaadiska uumiga ee la filayo in loo isticmaalo in lagu taageero howlgallada Dayaxa iyo Mars waxay u baahan doonaan awoodo heer sare ah oo kuleyl ah.

Koox cilmi-baaris ah oo ay maalgeliso NASA ayaa horumarinaysa tignoolajiyad cusub oo "ma aha oo kaliya inay ku guulaysato amarrada-kor u qaadista kulaylka si ay awood ugu siiso nidaamyadan inay ilaaliyaan heerkulka saxda ah ee meel bannaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay awood u siin doontaa hoos u dhigista xajmiga iyo miisaanka qalabka. .”

Taasi runtii waxay u egtahay wax u anfacaya awoodda sare ee DCsaldhigyada dallacaadda.

Koox uu hoggaaminayo Professor Issam Mudawar oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Purdue ayaa soo saaray Tijaabada Biyo karkarinta iyo Uumi (Flow Flow and Condensation Experiment (FBCE) si ay awood ugu siiso socodka dareeraha laba-waji ah iyo tijaabooyinka wareejinta kulaylka in lagu sameeyo deegaanka microgravity ee Saldhigga Caalamiga ah.

Sida NASA u sharaxdo: “FBCE's Flow Flow Module waxaa ka mid ah aaladaha soo saara kulaylka ee lagu rakibay derbiyada marinka qulqulka kaas oo qaboojiyaha lagu bixiyo xaalad dareere ah.Marka qalabkani kululaado, heerkulka dareeraha kanaalka ayaa kordha, ugu dambeyntii dareeraha ku dheggan darbiyada ayaa bilaaba inuu karkariyo.Dareeraha karkaraya waxay sameeyaan xumbo yaryar derbiyada ka baxa darbiyada inta badan, iyagoo si joogto ah u soo jiidaya dareeraha gudaha gudaha kanaalka xagga darbiyada kanaalka.Habkani wuxuu si hufan u wareejinayaa kulaylka isagoo ka faa'iideysanaya heerkulka hoose ee dareeraha iyo isbeddelka ku xiga ee marxaladda dareeraha ilaa uumiga.Nidaamkan si weyn ayaa loo hagaajiyaa marka dareeraha la keeno kanaalka uu ku jiro xaalad qabow (sida si fiican uga hooseysa barta karkarinta).Tani cusubsocodka subcooled karkarintafarsamada waxay keentaa in si weyn loo hagaajiyo waxtarka wareejinta kulaylka marka loo eego hababka kale."

FBCE waxaa la geeyey ISS Agoosto 2021, waxayna bilowday bixinta xogta karkarinta qulqulka microgravity horaantii 2022.

 

Dhowaan, kooxda Mudawar waxay adeegsadeen mabaadi'dii laga bartay FBCE ilaa habka lacag-bixinta EV.Isticmaalka tignoolajiyadan cusub, qaboojiye dareere ah oo dielectric ah (aan shaqaynayn) ayaa lagu shubaa fiilada dallacaadda, halkaas oo ay qabato kulaylka uu dhaliyo kirishbooyada hadda sidda.Ku karkarinta socodka hoose ee qaboojiyay ayaa u sahlay qalabka in uu saaro ilaa 24.22 kW oo kulayl ah.Kooxdu waxay sheegtay in nidaamkeeda dallacadu uu bixin karo ilaa 2,400 amps.

Taasi waa amarka cabbirka ka xoog badan 350 ama 400 kW ee maanta ugu awoodda badan CCSdabaylahabaabuurta rakaabka ah waa la ururin karaa.Haddii nidaamka dallacaadda FBCE ay dhiirigelisay lagu soo bandhigi karo miisaan ganacsi, waxay la mid noqon doontaa nidaamka dallacaadda Megawatt, kaas oo ah heerka ugu awoodda badan ee dallacaadda EV ee weli la sameeyay (oo aan ka warqabno).MCS waxaa loogu talagalay ugu badnaan 3,000 amps oo ah ilaa 1,250 V-awood 3,750 kW (3.75 MW) ee awooda ugu sarreysa.Mudaaharaad bishii Juunyo, charger-ga noociisa ah ee MCS ayaa ka soo baxay hal MW.

Maqaalkani wuxuu asal ahaan ku soo baxayEedaay.Qoraa:Charles Morris.Xigasho:NASA