Vakuru veDhipatimendi Rezvekufambiswa kweColorado pavakaziva nguva pfupi yadarika kuti hurongwa hwavo hwekuwedzera network yezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi mudunhu rese hwawana mvumo yemubatanidzwa, dzaive nhau dzakanaka.
Zvinoreva kuti Colorado ichawana mukana wemadhora makumi mashanu nenomwe emamiriyoni emari yemubatanidzwa mumakore mashanu kuti iwedzere EV yayo yekuchaja network pamwe nemubatanidzwa wakatarwa pakati nemigwagwa mikuru.
“Iri ndiro gwara remangwana.Isu tinofara chaizvo kuenderera mberi nekuvaka network yedu mumakona ese enyika kuitira kuti maColoradans vanzwe vaine chivimbo chekuti vanogona kukwidza, "akadaro Kay Kelly, mukuru wezvekufambiswa kwehunyanzvi kuColorado Dhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa.
Hutongi hweBiden hwakazivisa kupera kwemwedzi wapfuura kuti vakuru vehurumende vakapa mwenje wegirini kuzvirongwa zvakaunzwa nenyika dzese, Dunhu reColumbia nePuerto Rico.Izvi zvinopa hurumende idzi mukana wemari inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora kuti itumire plug-in yekuchaja masisitimu emotokari dzemagetsi dzeAmerica dziri kukura.
Mari iyi, inobva ku2021 federal Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, ichagoverwa kumatunhu anopfuura makore mashanu.Nyika dzinogona kupinda mumadhora bhiriyoni gumi nemazana mashanu kubva pagore remari 2022 na2023 kubatsira kuvaka network yezviteshi mumigwagwa mikuru inovhara anenge mamaira makumi manomwe neshanu.
Chinangwa ndechekugadzira network iri nyore, yakavimbika uye inokwanisika umoEV kuchaja zviteshiyaizowanikwa mamaira makumi mashanu ega ega mumigwagwa mikuru yakasarudzwa nemubatanidzwa uye mukati mekiromita imwe chete yepakati kana mugwagwa mukuru, sekureva kwevakuru vehurumende.Nyika dzichasarudza nzvimbo chaidzo.Chiteshi chega chega chinofanirwa kunge chine machaja mana akananga ikozvino anotsanya.Ivo vanowanzo kwanisa kuchaja bhatiri reEV mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu, zvichienderana nemotokari uye bhatiri.
Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa "kubatsira kuona kuti vanhu vekuAmerica munzvimbo dzese dzenyika - kubva kumaguta makuru kusvika kunharaunda dzekumaruwa - vanokwanisa kuvhura mari dzinochengetwa uye mabhenefiti emotokari dzemagetsi," Secretary of Transportation weUS, Pete Buttigieg akadaro munhau. release.
Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakaisa chinangwa chekuti hafu yemotokari nyowani dzakatengeswa muna 2030 dzive dziro-emission mota.MunaAugust, California regulators vakabvumira mutemo unoda kuti motokari itsva dzose dzinotengeswa muhurumende dzive zero-emission motokari dzinotanga muna 2035. Kunyange zvazvo EV kutengesa kwave kukwira munyika yose, ivo vachiri kufungidzirwa kuva chete pamusoro pe5.6% yemotokari itsva. musika muna Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi, sekureva kwaChikunguru chirevo neCox Automotive, dhijitari yekushambadzira uye software kambani.
Muna 2021, mota dzemagetsi dzinopfuura miriyoni 2.2 dzaive munzira, sekureva kweDhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS.Mota dzinopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe dzakanyoreswa muUS, Federal Highway Administration data inoratidza.
Vatsigiri vacho vanoti kukurudzira kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchaita kuti nyika ideredze kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kupa mabasa emagetsi akachena.
Uye ivo vanoti kugadzira network yezviteshi zvekuchaja mamaira makumi mashanu ega ega munzira huru yemubatanidzwa zvichabatsira kudzikisa "kusagadzikana kwekushushikana."Ipapo ndipo apo vatyairi vanotya kuti vachamiswa parwendo rurefu nekuti mota haina chaji yemagetsi yakakwana kuti isvike kwairi kuenda kana imwe chiteshi chekuchaja.Modhi zhinji dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzinowanzo famba makiromita mazana maviri kusvika mazana matatu pamutengo wakazara, kunyangwe vamwe vachigona kuenda kure.
Mapazi ehurumende ezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu akatotanga kupinza vashandi basa nekuita zvirongwa zvavo.Vanogona kushandisa mari yemubatanidzwa kuvaka majaja matsva, kusimudzira aripo, kushanda nekuchengetedza zviteshi uye kuwedzera zviratidzo zvinotungamira vatengi kumajaja, pakati pezvimwe zvinangwa.
Nyika dzinogona kupa mibairo kumasangano akazvimirira, eruzhinji uye asina purofiti kuvaka, kuva, kuchengetedza uye kushandisa majaja.Iyo purogiramu ichabhadhara kusvika ku80% yemitengo yakakodzera yezvivakwa.Nyika dzinofanirawo kuedza kuona kuenzana kunharaunda dzekumaruwa nedzinotambura sechikamu chekubvumidza.
Parizvino, kune nzvimbo dzinosvika zviuru makumi mana nezvinomwe zvezviteshi zvekuchaja dzine anopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nezvikepe munyika yose, sekureva kweFederal Highway Administration.Mamwe akavakwa nevagadziri vemotokari, vakaita saTesla.Mamwe akavakwa nemakambani anoita network dzekuchaja.Zviteshi zvingangosvika zviuru makumi maviri nenhanhatu pazviteshi zvingangosvika zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana mashanu zvinokurumidza kuchaja, sangano iri rakati mune email.
Vakuru vezvekutakurwa kwenyika vanoti vari kuda kuti zviteshi zvitsva zvekuchaja zvivakwe nekukurumidza.Asi nyaya dzekugovera uye dzevashandi dzinogona kukanganisa nguva, akadaro Elizabeth Irvin, mutevedzeri wemukuru weI Illinois Dhipatimendi rekutakura Hofisi yeKuronga uye Chirongwa.
"Matunhu ese ari kushanda kuita izvi panguva imwe chete," Irvin akadaro."Asi nhamba shoma yemakambani anoita izvi, uye nyika dzese dzinoda ivo.Uye kune nhamba shoma yevanhu vakadzidziswa parizvino kuti vaise.MuI Illinois, tiri kushanda nesimba kuvaka zvirongwa zvedu zvekudzidzisa vashandi vesimba rakachena. "
MuColorado, Kelly akadaro, vakuru vakuru vanoronga kubatanidza mari itsva yemubatanidzwa nemadhora ehurumende akabvumidzwa gore rapfuura neparamende.Vagadziri vemitemo vakapa mazana manomwe emamiriyoni emadhora mumakore gumi anotevera ekugadzirisa magetsi, kusanganisira zviteshi zvekuchaja.
Asi haisi migwagwa yese muColorado inokodzera mari yemubatanidzwa, saka vakuru vakuru vanogona kushandisa mari yenyika kuzadza iwo mapundu, akawedzera.
"Pakati pemari yehurumende nemari yemubatanidzwa ichangotenderwa, tinonzwa sekunge Colorado yakamira zvakanaka kugadzira network yekuchaja," akadaro Kelly.
Inenge 64,000 motokari dzemagetsi dzakanyoreswa muColorado, uye hurumende yakaisa chinangwa che940,000 ne2030, vakuru vakuru vakati.
Nyika parizvino ine zviteshi makumi maviri nesere zveveruzhinji zvekuchaja EV uye 678 zviteshi, uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemigwagwa mikuru yehurumende iri mukati memakiromita makumi matatu echiteshi chekuchaja nekukurumidza, sekureva kwaKelly.
Asi makumi maviri neshanu chete ezviteshi iwaya ndiwo anosangana nezvose zvinodiwa nehurongwa hwemubatanidzwa, nekuti mazhinji haasi mukati mekiromita imwe chete yemukoto wakatarwa kana kuti haana mapulagi akakwana kana simba.Saka, vakuru vakuru vanoronga kushandisa mamwe emadhora matsva emubatanidzwa kusimudzira, akadaro.
Nyika yaona nzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi mashanu ukoEV kuchaja zviteshizvinodiwa pamikoridho yakasarudzwa nemubatanidzwa, sekureva kwaTim Hoover, mutauriri wedhipatimendi rezvekutakurwa kweColorado.Kuzadza mapundu ese aya kungangounza migwagwa iyi kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemubatanidzwa, akadaro, asi Colorado ichiri kufanira kupa mamwe zviteshi pane mimwe migwagwa.
Zvingangoita kuti chikamu chikuru chemari nyowani yemubatanidzwa ichashandiswa mumaruwa, Hoover akadaro.
“Ndipo pane mikaha mikuru.Nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzine machaja akawanda zvakadaro,” vakadaro."Uku kuchave kusvetukira kukuru kumberi, saka vanhu vanove nechivimbo chekuti vanogona kufamba uye havasi kuzonamira kumwe pasina charger."
Mutengo wekugadzira chiteshi cheEV chinokurumidza kubhadharisa unogona kubva pakati pe500,000 ne $750,000, zvichienderana nenzvimbo, maererano neHoover.Kuvandudza zviteshi zvemazuva ano kunodhura pakati pemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi mana emadhora.
Vakuru veColorado vanoti hurongwa hwavo zvakare huchaita kuti zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvemabhenefiti kubva kumari yemubatanidzwa zvinoenda kune avo vakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusvibiswa uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira vanhu vakaremara, vagari vekumaruwa uye nharaunda dzisina kuchengetedzwa.Zvikomborero izvozvo zvinogona kusanganisira kunatsiridzwa kwemweya wenharaunda dzine urombo dzine ruvara, uko vagari vakawanda vanogara pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru, pamwe chete nemikana yakawedzerwa yebasa uye kusimukira kwoupfumi hwomunzvimbomo.
MuConnecticut, vakuru vezvekufambisa vanogashira madhora 52.5 miriyoni kubva kuhurongwa hwemubatanidzwa kwemakore mashanu.Pachikamu chekutanga, nyika inoda kuvaka kusvika kunzvimbo gumi, vakuru vakuru vakadaro.Kubva muna Chikunguru, pakanga paine motokari dzemagetsi dzinopfuura 25,000 dzakanyoreswa mudunhu.
"Zvave zvakakosha kuDOT kwenguva yakareba," akadaro mutauriri weDhipatimendi reKutakurwa kweConnecticut, Shannon King Burnham.“Kana vanhu vachisimuka padivi pemugwagwa kana panomira peturu kana kuti peturu, vanenge vasiri kupedza nguva yakawanda vakapaka vachichaja.Vanogona kupinda munzira nekukurumidza. ”
MuIllinois, vakuru vakuru vachange vachiwana mari inodarika madhora zana nemakumi mana nemasere kubva kuchirongwa chemubatanidzwa kwemakore mashanu.Chinangwa cheDemocratic Gov. JB Pritzker ndechekuisa mamiriyoni emotokari dzemagetsi mumugwagwa panosvika 2030. Kubva munaJune, pakanga pane maEV anoda kusvika 51,000 akanyoreswa muIllinois.
"Ichi chirongwa chehurumende chakakosha," akadaro Irvin wedhipatimendi rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu.“Tiri kunyatsoona mumakore gumi ari kutevera shanduko huru yezvekufambisa kuenda kune ine magetsi akawanda emotokari.Tinoda kuona kuti tazviita nemazvo. "
Irvin akati danho rekutanga renyika richange riri kuvaka zviteshi zvingangosvika makumi maviri padivi penetiweki yayo yemigwagwa mikuru uko pasina charger mamaira makumi mashanu ega ega.Mushure meizvozvo, vakuru vakuru vanozotanga kuisa machaji mune dzimwe nzvimbo, akadaro.Parizvino, iyo yakawanda yezvivakwa zvekuchaja iri mudunhu reChicago.
Chimwe chakanyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa ichi chabatsira nharaunda dzakatambura, akadaro.Zvimwe zvacho zvichaitwa nekuvandudza mhando yemhepo uye kuona kuti vashandi vakasiyana vari kuisa nekuchengetedza zviteshi.
Illinois ine 140 yeruzhinjiEV kuchaja zviteshiine 642 inokurumidza charger ports, maererano naIrvin.Asi makumi mapfumbamwe chete ezviteshi izvozvo zvine mhando yeanonyanya kushandiswa ekuchaja majoini anodiwa kuhurongwa hwemubatanidzwa.Mari itsva iyi ichawedzera zvakanyanya huwandu uhu, akadaro.
"Chirongwa ichi chakakosha kune vanhu vanotyaira nzendo refu mumigwagwa mikuru," Irvin akadaro."Chinangwa ndechekugadzira zvikamu zvese zvemigwagwa kuitira kuti vatyairi veEV vanzwe vaine chivimbo chekuti vachange vaine nzvimbo dzekuchaja munzira."
By: Jenni Bergal
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-18-2022
