Ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi, mu magambo ahinnye nka EV, ni imiterere yimodoka igezweho ikora kuri moteri yamashanyarazi kandi ikoresha amashanyarazi gukora.EV yabayeho hagati yikinyejana cya 19, igihe isi yerekanaga inzira yoroshye kandi yoroshye yo gutwara ibinyabiziga.Hiyongereyeho inyungu n’ibisabwa kuri EV, guverinoma z’ibihugu byinshi nazo zatanze uburyo bwo guhuza ubu buryo bw’imodoka.
Waba nyiri EV?Cyangwa ushishikajwe no kugura imwe?Iyi ngingo ni iyanyu!Harimo buri kintu cyose, uhereye kubwoko bwa EV kugeza kubitandukanyeamashanyarazi ya EVurwego.Reka twibire mu isi ya EV!
Ubwoko Bwingenzi bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV)
Gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, EV ziza muburyo bune butandukanye.Reka tumenye amakuru arambuye!
Amashanyarazi ya Batiri (BEV)
Imashanyarazi ya Batiri nayo yitwa All-Electric Vehicle.Ubu bwoko bwa EV bukoreshwa rwose na bateri yamashanyarazi kuruta lisansi.Ibice byingenzi bigize;moteri yamashanyarazi, bateri, kugenzura module, inverter, na gari ya moshi.
EV kwishyuza urwego 2 yishyuza BEV byihuse kandi mubisanzwe bikundwa nabanyiri BEV.Nkuko moteri ikorana na DC, AC yatanzwe ibanza guhinduka DC kugirango ikoreshwe.Ingero nyinshi za BEV zirimo;Tesla Model 3, TOYOTA Rav4, Tesla X, nibindi BEV ibika amafaranga yawe kuko bisaba kubitaho bike;nta mpamvu yo guhindura lisansi.
Gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybrid (PHEVs)
Ubu bwoko bwa EV nabwo bwitwa Series hybrid.Ni ukubera ko ikoresha moteri yaka imbere (ICE) na moteri.Ibigize birimo;moteri y'amashanyarazi, moteri, inverter, bateri, ikigega cya lisansi, charger ya batiri, hamwe na module yo kugenzura.
Irashobora gukora muburyo bubiri: Byose byamashanyarazi nuburyo bwa Hybrid.Mugihe ikora wenyine kumashanyarazi, iyi modoka irashobora gukora ibirometero birenga 70.Ingero zambere zirimo;Porsche Cayenne SE - imvange, BMW 330e, BMW i8, nibindi. Iyo bateri ya PHEV imaze gusigara, ICE ifata ibyemezo;gukoresha EV nkibisanzwe, bidacometse muri Hybrid.
Imashanyarazi ya Hybrid (HEVs)
HEV nazo zitwa parallel hybrid cyangwa ibisanzwe bivangwa.Gutwara ibiziga, moteri yamashanyarazi ikorana na moteri ya lisansi.Ibigize birimo;moteri, moteri yamashanyarazi, umugenzuzi na inverter yuzuye bateri, ikigega cya lisansi, hamwe na module yo kugenzura.
Ifite bateri zo gukoresha moteri nigitoro cya lisansi kugirango ikore moteri.Batteri zayo zishobora kwishyurwa gusa imbere na ICE.Ingero zingenzi zirimo;Honda Civic Hybrid, Toyota Prius Hybrid, nibindi HEVs itandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa EV kuko bateri yayo idashobora kwishyurwa nisoko ryo hanze.
Ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi (FCEV)
FCEV nayo yitwa;Ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi (FCV) hamwe na Zero Yangiza.Ibigize birimo;moteri y'amashanyarazi, ikigega cya hydrogène, ububiko bwa lisansi-selile, bateri hamwe na mugenzuzi na inverter.
Amashanyarazi akenewe mu gutwara imodoka atangwa na tekinoroji ya selile.Ingero zirimo;Toyota Mirai, Hyundai Tucson FCEV, Honda Clarity Fuel Cell, nibindi. FCEVs zitandukanye nimodoka zicomeka kuko zitanga amashanyarazi asabwa wenyine.
Inzego zitandukanye zo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Niba uri nyiri EV, ugomba kumenya ko ikintu cyibanze EV yawe igusaba ari kwishyuza neza!Hariho urwego rutandukanye rwo kwishyuza kugirango wishyure EV yawe.Niba urimo kwibaza, ni uruhe rwego rwo kwishyuza rukwiranye n'imodoka yawe?Ugomba kumenya ko biterwa rwose nubwoko bwimodoka yawe.Reka turebe.
• Urwego 1 - Kwishyuza Amayeri
Uru rwego rwibanze rwo kwishyuza rwishyuza EV yawe kuva murugo rusanzwe rwa 120-Volt.Shira umugozi wawe wo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi murugo rwawe kugirango utangire kwishyuza.Abantu bamwe basanga bihagije kuko mubisanzwe bakora urugendo rw'ibirometero 4 kugeza kuri 5 kumasaha.Ariko, niba ugomba gukora urugendo rurerure burimunsi, ntushobora guhitamo uru rwego.
Sock yo murugo itanga 2.3 kW gusa kandi nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza imodoka yawe.Urwego rwo kwishyuza rukora neza kuri PHEVs kuko ubu bwoko bwimodoka bukoresha bateri nto.
• Urwego 2 - Kwishyuza AC
Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo kwishyuza.Kwishyuza hamwe na 200-Volt itanga, urashobora kugera kubirometero 12 kugeza kuri 60 kumasaha.Bivuga kwishyuza imodoka yawe kuri sitasiyo ya EV.Sitasiyo yumuriro irashobora gushirwa mumazu, aho bakorera, cyangwa ahacururizwa nka;amaduka, gariyamoshi, nibindi
Urwego rwo kwishyuza ruhendutse kandi rwishyuza EV inshuro 5 kugeza kuri 15 kurenza urwego rwo kwishyuza 1. Abakoresha BEV benshi basanga urwego rwo kwishyuza rukwiranye nibyifuzo byabo bya buri munsi.
• Urwego rwa 3 - Kwishyuza DC
Nurwego rwihuta rwo kwishyuza kandi rusanzwe rwitwa: DC kwishyuza byihuse cyangwa Supercharging.Ikoresha Direct Direct (DC) yo kwishyuza EV, mugihe urwego rwombi rurambuye hejuru ukoreshe Ibindi (AC).Sitasiyo yumuriro wa DC ikoresha voltage ndende cyane, 800 Volts, bityo urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyiriraho ntirushobora gushyirwaho mumazu.
Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza rwishyuza EV yawe muminota 15 kugeza 20.Biterwa ahanini nuko ihindura DC muri AC muri sitasiyo yumuriro.Ariko, kwishyiriraho urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza birahenze cyane!
Ni hehe twakura EVSE?
EVSE bivuga ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi ni igice cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi kuri EV.Harimo charger, imigozi yo kwishyuza, guhagarara (haba murugo cyangwa mubucuruzi), guhuza ibinyabiziga, ibyuma byomugereka, kandi urutonde rukomeza.
Hariho byinshiAbakora EVhirya no hino ku isi, ariko niba ushaka icyiza, ni HENGYI!Nisosiyete izwi cyane ya char charger ikora ifite uburambe bwimyaka 12.Bafite ububiko mu bihugu nk'Uburayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.HENGYI nimbaraga ziri inyuma yubushinwa bwa mbere bwakozwe mubushinwa kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma
Kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byawe byamashanyarazi (EV) ni kimwe no gutwika imodoka yawe isanzwe.Urashobora guhitamo urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwo kwishyuza birambuye hejuru kugirango wishyure EV ukurikije ubwoko bwa EV n'ibisabwa.
Ntiwibagirwe gusura HENGYI niba ushaka ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo kwishyuza, cyane cyane amashanyarazi ya EV!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2022
