Uburyo bwa NASA bwo gukonjesha bushobora kwemerera kwishyurwa super-Byihuse

Tekinoroji nyinshi zateye imbere zakozwe na NASA kubutumwa mu kirere zabonye porogaramu hano kwisi.Ibishya muri byo birashobora kuba uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bushobora gutuma EV zishyurwa vuba mugushoboza ubushobozi bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, bityo ingufu zikarishye zikaba nyinshi.

Hejuru ku ifoto: Amashanyarazi yishyuza.Ifoto:Chuttersnap/ Gusiba

Inshingano nyinshi zizaza NASA zirimo sisitemu igoye igomba gukomeza ubushyuhe bwihariye kugirango ikore.Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu za kirimbuzi hamwe na pompe zo guhumeka ziva mu kirere biteganijwe ko zizakoreshwa mu gushyigikira ubutumwa ku kwezi na Mars bizakenera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buhanitse.

Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryatewe inkunga na NASA ririmo gutegura ikoranabuhanga rishya "ritazagera gusa ku ntera-y’ubunini mu kuzamura ubushyuhe kugira ngo ubwo buryo bugumane ubushyuhe bukwiye mu kirere, ariko kandi bizafasha kugabanuka cyane mu bunini n’uburemere bw’ibikoresho . ”

Nibyo rwose birasa nkikintu gishobora gukoreshwa na DC ifite imbaraga nyinshisitasiyo.

Itsinda riyobowe na Porofeseri wa kaminuza ya Purdue, Issam Mudawar, ryateguye igeragezwa rya Flow Boiling and Condensation (FBCE) kugira ngo habeho ubushakashatsi bw’ibice bibiri by’amazi n’ubushakashatsi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bizakorerwa mu bidukikije bya microgravitike kuri sitasiyo mpuzamahanga.

Nkuko NASA ibisobanura: “Module ya FBCE ya Flow Boiling Module ikubiyemo ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bishyirwa ku nkuta z'umuyoboro utemba utanga ibicurane bitangwa mu mazi.Mugihe ibyo bikoresho bishyushye, ubushyuhe bwamazi mumuyoboro bwiyongera, amaherezo amazi yegeranye nurukuta atangira kubira.Amazi abira akora ibibyimba bito kurukuta ruva kurukuta rwumuvuduko mwinshi, ruhora rukurura amazi ava mukarere kimbere yumuyoboro yerekeza kurukuta rwumuyoboro.Ubu buryo bwohereza ubushyuhe neza hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwamazi hamwe nimpinduka zikurikiraho ziva mumazi zijya mumazi.Iyi nzira iratunganijwe cyane mugihe amazi yatanzwe kumuyoboro ari muburyo bukonje (nukuvuga munsi yumwanya utetse).Iki gishyagutembera nezatekinike itanga umusaruro ushimishije cyane ugereranije n'ubundi buryo. ”

FBCE yagejejwe kuri ISS muri Kanama 2021, itangira gutanga microgravite itemba amakuru mu ntangiriro za 2022.

 

Vuba aha, itsinda rya Mudawar ryakoresheje amahame yize muri FBCE muburyo bwo kwishyuza EV.Ukoresheje ubwo buhanga bushya, dielectric (idakora) ikonjesha amazi yomekwa mumashanyarazi, aho ifata ubushyuhe butangwa numuyoboro utwara ibintu.Amashanyarazi atetse yatetse yatumye ibikoresho bivanaho 24.22 kW yubushyuhe.Iri tsinda rivuga ko uburyo bwo kwishyuza bushobora gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 2,400.

Ngiyo gahunda yubunini bukomeye kurenza 350 cyangwa 400 kilowati CCS ikomeye cyane uyumunsichargerku modoka zitwara abagenzi zirashobora kwegeranya.Niba sisitemu yo kwishyuza FBCE ishobora kwerekanwa mubucuruzi, izaba iri murwego rumwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza ya Megawatt, ikaba aribwo buryo bukomeye bwo kwishyuza amashanyarazi nyamara bwateye imbere (ibyo turabizi).MCS yagenewe amashanyarazi ntarengwa ya amps 3.000 kuri 1,250 V - ishobora kuba 3.750 kWt (3.75 MW) yingufu za mpinga.Mu myiyerekano yo muri kamena, charger ya prototype MCS yarengeje MW imwe.

Iyi ngingo yagaragaye bwa mbereYishyuzwa.Umwanditsi:Charles Morris.Inkomoko:NASA