Igihe abayobozi b'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Colorado baherutse kumenya ko gahunda yabo yo kwagura umuyoboro wa sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi hirya no hino muri leta byemejwe na federasiyo, byari inkuru nziza.
Bisobanura ko Colorado izabona miliyoni 57 zamadorali y’amafaranga ya federasiyo mu myaka itanu kugirango yongere umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa EV ku mihanda minini yagenwe na leta.
Ati: “Iyi ni yo nzira y'ejo hazaza.Twishimiye rwose gukomeza kubaka umuyoboro wacu mu mpande zose za Leta kugira ngo Abanyakanada bashobore kumva bafite icyizere ko bashobora kwishyuza. "
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwatangaje mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize ko abayobozi ba federasiyo bahaye urumuri rwatsi gahunda zashyizweho na buri ntara, Akarere ka Columbia na Porto Rico.Ibyo bituma izo guverinoma zibona inkono ya miliyari 5 z'amadolari yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yo kwishyuza amamodoka y'Abanyamerika agenda yiyongera.
Inkunga ituruka mu itegeko rya 2021 ry’ibikorwa Remezo ry’ibihugu bibiri, izahabwa leta mu myaka itanu.Ibihugu birashobora gukoresha miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari yabyo kuva mu myaka y’ingengo y’imari 2022 na 2023 kugira ngo bifashe kubaka umuyoboro wa sitasiyo ku mihanda minini igera ku bilometero 75.000.
Intego nugukora urusobe rworoshye, rwizewe kandi ruhendutse murirwoSitasiyo yumurirobyaboneka buri kilometero 50 kumuhanda wagenwe na federasiyo no mumirometero imwe uvuye hagati ya leta cyangwa umuhanda munini nkuko abayobozi ba federasiyo babitangaza.Ibihugu bizagena ahantu nyaburanga.Buri sitasiyo igomba kuba ifite byibura bine byihuta byihuta.Mubisanzwe barashobora kwishyuza bateri ya EV muminota 15 kugeza 45, bitewe nibinyabiziga na batiri.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika, Pete Buttigieg, mu makuru ye yagize ati: kurekurwa.
Perezida Joe Biden yihaye intego ko kimwe cya kabiri cy’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu 2030 ari imodoka zangiza-zero.Muri Kanama, abagenzuzi ba Californiya bemeje itegeko risaba ko imodoka nshya zose zagurishijwe muri leta zaba imodoka zeru zangiza guhera mu 2035. Mu gihe igurishwa rya EV ryazamutse mu gihugu hose, bagereranijwe ko bagera kuri 5,6% gusa y’imodoka nshya. isoko muri Mata kugeza muri Kamena, nk'uko raporo yo muri Nyakanga yakozwe na Cox Automotive, isosiyete ikora marketing na software.
Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika ivuga ko mu 2021, imodoka zirenga miliyoni 2.2 z'amashanyarazi zari mu muhanda.Imibare irenga miliyoni 270 yanditswe muri Amerika, amakuru y’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imihanda.
Abashyigikiye bavuga ko gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi bizarengera ingufu z’igihugu mu kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no gutanga imirimo y’ingufu zisukuye.
Bavuga kandi ko gushyiraho umuyoboro wa sitasiyo zishyiraho ibirometero 50 kuri sisitemu y’imihanda rusange bizafasha kugabanya “guhangayika.”Nibwo abashoferi batinya ko bazahagarara murugendo rurerure kuko ikinyabiziga kidafite umuriro w'amashanyarazi udahagije kugirango ugere iyo ujya cyangwa indi sitasiyo yishyuza.Ibinyabiziga byinshi bishya byamashanyarazi mubisanzwe birashobora kugenda ibirometero 200 kugeza 300 kubiciro byuzuye, nubwo bimwe bishobora kujya kure.
Inzego za Leta zishinzwe gutwara abantu zimaze gutangira guha akazi abakozi no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zabo.Barashobora gukoresha inkunga ya reta mukubaka charger nshya, kuzamura izariho, gukora no kubungabunga sitasiyo no kongeramo ibimenyetso byerekeza abakiriya kuri charger, mubindi bikorwa.
Ibihugu birashobora gutanga inkunga kubigo byigenga, ibya leta n’imiryango idaharanira inyungu kubaka, gutunga, kubungabunga no gukoresha amashanyarazi.Gahunda izishyura 80% yikiguzi cyujuje ibyangombwa remezo.Ibihugu bigomba kandi kugerageza guharanira uburinganire bw’abaturage bo mu cyaro n’abakene mu rwego rwo kubyemeza.
Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imihanda bukomeza buvuga ko kuri ubu, mu gihugu hose hari ibibanza bigera kuri 47.000 byishyuza bifite ibyambu birenga 120.000.Bimwe byubatswe nabakora amamodoka, nka Tesla.Ibindi byubatswe namasosiyete akora imiyoboro yo kwishyuza.Ikigo cyavuze ko ibyambu bigera ku 26.000 gusa kuri sitasiyo zigera ku 6.500 ari amashanyarazi yihuta.
Abashinzwe ubwikorezi bwa Leta bavuga ko bifuza kubona sitasiyo nshya yo kwishyiriraho vuba bishoboka.Umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Illinois ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi na gahunda, Elizabeth Irvin yavuze ko ariko urwego rwo gutanga amasoko hamwe n’ibibazo by’abakozi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe.
Irvin yagize ati: "Leta zose zirimo gukora icyarimwe."Ati: “Ariko umubare muto w'amasosiyete akora ibi, kandi leta zose zirabishaka.Kandi hariho umubare muto wabantu batojwe kurubu kubashiraho.Muri Illinois, turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo twongere gahunda z’amahugurwa y’abakozi bafite ingufu. ”
Kelly yavuze ko muri Colorado, abayobozi bateganya guhuza inkunga nshya ya leta n’amadolari ya Leta yemejwe umwaka ushize n’inteko ishinga amategeko.Abadepite bakoresheje miliyoni 700 z'amadolari mu myaka 10 iri imbere mu bikorwa byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, harimo na sitasiyo zishyuza.
Yongeyeho ko ariko umuhanda wose wo muri Colorado utemerewe kubona amafaranga ya leta, bityo abayobozi bashobora gukoresha amafaranga ya Leta kugira ngo buzuze ibyo byuho.
Kelly yagize ati: "Hagati y'amafaranga ya Leta n'amafaranga ya federasiyo yemejwe, twumva ko Colorado ihagaze neza kugira ngo yubake umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi."
Abayobozi bavuga ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi zigera ku 64.000 zanditswe muri Colorado, kandi leta yashyizeho intego 940.000 mu 2030.
Kuri ubu leta ifite 218 za sitasiyo ya EV yihuta cyane hamwe n’ibyambu 678, naho bibiri bya gatatu by’imihanda minini ya leta iri mu bilometero 30 uvuye kuri sitasiyo yihuta nk'uko Kelly abitangaza.
Ariko sitasiyo 25 gusa murizo zujuje ibyangombwa byose bya gahunda ya federasiyo, kubera ko nyinshi zitari mumirometero imwe ya koridor yagenewe cyangwa idafite amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi ahagije.Yavuze rero ko abayobozi bateganya gukoresha amwe mu madolari mashya ya federasiyo kugira ngo bazamure.
Leta yagaragaje ahantu hasaga 50 ahoSitasiyo yumurirobirakenewe hafi ya koridoro yagenwe na federasiyo, nk'uko byatangajwe na Tim Hoover, umuvugizi w'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Colorado.Yavuze ko kuziba ibyo byuho byose byazana iyo mihanda kubahiriza ibisabwa na leta, ariko Colorado iracyakeneye gutanga sitasiyo ziyongera ku yindi mihanda.
Hoover yavuze ko bishoboka ko igice kinini cy'amafaranga mashya ya leta azakoreshwa mu cyaro.
Ati: “Aho niho hari icyuho kinini.Imijyi ifite imashanyarazi nyinshi uko byagenda kose ".Ati: "Ibi bizaba ari ugusimbuka gukomeye, bityo abantu bakagira icyizere ko bashobora gutembera kandi ntibazigera bagwa ahantu hatariho amashanyarazi."
Igiciro cyo guteza imbere sitasiyo ya EV yihuta cyane irashobora kuba hagati y $ 500,000 na 750.000 $, bitewe nurubuga, Hoover.Kuzamura sitasiyo zubu byatwara amadorari 200.000 na 400.000.
Abayobozi ba Colorado bavuga ko gahunda yabo izakora kandi ko nibura 40% by'inyungu zituruka ku nkunga ya federasiyo ijya ku barebwa cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, umwanda ndetse n’ibidukikije, harimo ababana n’ubumuga, abatuye mu cyaro ndetse n’abaturage badafite amateka.Izo nyungu zishobora kuba zirimo ubwiza bw’ikirere ku baturage bakennye b’amabara, aho abaturage benshi batuye hafi y’imihanda minini, ndetse no kongera akazi no guteza imbere ubukungu bwaho.
Muri Connecticut, abashinzwe ubwikorezi bazahabwa miliyoni 52.5 zamadorali muri gahunda ya federasiyo mu myaka itanu.Abayobozi bavuze ko ku cyiciro cya mbere, Leta ishaka kubaka ahantu 10.Kugeza muri Nyakanga, muri Leta hari imodoka zirenga 25.000 zanditswe muri leta.
Umuvugizi w'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Connecticut, Shannon King Burnham, yagize ati: "Byashyizwe imbere na DOT kuva kera cyane."Ati: "Niba abantu barimo kugenda kuruhande rwumuhanda cyangwa aho baruhukira cyangwa sitasiyo ya lisansi, ntibazamara umwanya munini bahagarara kandi bishyuza.Barashobora kugenda mu buryo bwihuse. ”
Muri Illinois, abayobozi bazabona miliyoni zisaga 148 z'amadolari muri gahunda ya federasiyo mu myaka itanu.Intego ya guverineri wa demokarasi JB Pritzker ni ugushyira imodoka miliyoni imwe y’amashanyarazi mu muhanda bitarenze 2030. Kuva muri Kamena, muri Illinois hari imashini zigera ku 51.000 zanditswe.
Ishami rya Leta rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu Irvin yagize ati: "Iyi ni gahunda ikomeye cyane ya federasiyo."Yakomeje agira ati: "Mu byukuri turabona mu myaka icumi iri imbere ihinduka rikomeye mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu kuri sisitemu ifite amashanyarazi menshi ku binyabiziga.Turashaka kumenya neza ko tubikora neza. ”
Irvin yavuze ko intambwe ya mbere ya leta izaba yubaka sitasiyo zigera kuri 20 ku muhanda wawo aho nta charger buri kilometero 50.Yavuze ko nyuma y’ibyo, abayobozi bazatangira gushyira sitasiyo zishyuza ahandi hantu.Kugeza ubu, igice kinini cy'ibikorwa remezo cyo kwishyuza kiri mu karere ka Chicago.
Yavuze ko kimwe mu bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ari ukureba niba iyi gahunda igirira akamaro abaturage batishoboye.Bimwe muribyo bizagerwaho mugutezimbere ikirere no kwemeza ko abakozi batandukanye barimo gushiraho no kubungabunga sitasiyo.
Illinois ifite abantu 140Sitasiyo yumurirohamwe n’ibyambu 642 byihuta byihuta, nkuko Irvin ibivuga.Ariko 90 gusa murizo sitasiyo zifite ubwoko bwimikoreshereze ikoreshwa cyane ikenewe muri gahunda ya federasiyo.Yavuze ko inkunga nshya izongera ubwo bushobozi cyane.
Irvin yagize ati: "Iyi gahunda ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bantu batwara intera ndende ku mihanda minini."Ati: “Intego ni ukubaka ibice byose by'imihanda kugira ngo abashoferi ba EV bumve bafite icyizere ko bazabona aho bishyurira mu nzira.”
Na: Jenni Bergal
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2022
