Ntabwo urimo kubitekereza gusa.Hariho byinshiSitasiyo yumurirohanze.Umubare wanyuma wibikorwa byo muri Kanada byishyuza byerekana ko byiyongereyeho 22 ku ijana mu kwishyurwa byihuse kuva muri Werurwe gushize.Nubwo amezi 10 atoroshye, ubu hari icyuho gito mubikorwa remezo bya Canada.
Muri Werurwe gushize, Electron Autonomy yatanze raporo ku mikurire y’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo muri Kanada.Imiyoboro ku rwego rwigihugu ndetse nintara yakoraga imishinga ikomeye yo kwagura, igamije kugabanya vuba icyuho kiri hagati yabafite ba EV bashobora gutwara bafite ikizere.
Uyu munsi, mu ntangiriro za 2021, biragaragara ko nubwo imvururu zagaragaye ziranga igice kinini cya 2020, hagaragaye ko hari byinshi byiza by’iterambere ryateganijwe.Imiyoboro myinshi ikomeje gukora igana kuri gahunda zitinyutse zo kurushaho kwaguka muri uyu mwaka ndetse no hanze yarwo.
Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, Umutungo Kamere wa Kanada werekanye ko hari amashanyarazi 13.230 kuri sitasiyo rusange 6.016 mu gihugu hose.Ibyo byariyongereye hafi 15 ku ijana bivuye kuri charger 11.553 kuri sitasiyo 49993 twatangaje muri Werurwe.
Ikigaragara ni uko 2,264 muri izo charger rusange ni charger yihuta ya DC, ibasha gutanga amafaranga yimodoka yuzuye mugihe kitarenze isaha rimwe na rimwe muminota mike.Uyu mubare wazamutseho hejuru ya 400 kuva muri Werurwe - kwiyongera 22 ku ijana - ni ingenzi cyane ku bashoferi ba EV bafite intera ndende mu mutwe.
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2, ubusanzwe bifata amasaha make kugirango yishyure neza EV, nayo ni ngombwa kuko yemerera abashoferi kwishyuza mugihe berekeje, nk'ahantu bakorera, ahacururizwa, mu turere tw’ubucuruzi no mu bukerarugendo.
Nigute ayo mashanyarazi yose asenywa numuyoboro?Twakusanyije ibice bikurikira byashyizweho byashyizweho hashingiwe kuri buri kintu cyingenzi gitanga - harimo nabashya bashya - hamwe nincamake ngufi yibintu biherutse kugaragara hamwe na gahunda zizaza.Hamwe na hamwe, barimo kwegera Canada hafi yigihe kizaza kitarangwamo impungenge kandi bagashyira EVS kubashaka kugura ahantu hose.
Imiyoboro y'igihugu
Tesla
● DC Byihuse: Amashanyarazi 988, sitasiyo 102
● Urwego 2: charger 1.653, sitasiyo 567
Mugihe tekinoroji yo kwishyuza ya Tesla kuri ubu ikoreshwa gusa kubatwara Teslas, iryo tsinda ryerekana igice kinini cyaba nyiri EV ba Kanada.Mbere, Electron Autonomy yatangaje ko Model 3 ya Tesla yari yo muri Kanada yagurishijwe cyane muri Kanada kugeza mu gice cya mbere cya 2020, hamwe n’imodoka 6.826 zagurishijwe (zirenga 5.000 zirenga izamuka rya kabiri, Bolt ya Chevrolet).
Umuyoboro rusange wa Tesla ukomeje kuba umwe mubihugu byuzuye.Yashinzwe bwa mbere mu bushobozi buke hagati ya Toronto na Montreal mu 2014, ubu ifite amajana n'amajana ya DC yihuta kandi yo mu rwego rwa 2 yishyuza kuva ku kirwa cya Vancouver kugera Halifax nta cyuho kinini gifite, kandi ikaba idahari gusa mu ntara ya Newfoundland na Labrador.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2020, Tesla izakurikiraho V3 Superchargers yatangiye kugaragara muri Kanada bituma igihugu kiba kimwe mu bibanza byakira sitasiyo 250kW (ku giciro cyo hejuru).
Amashanyarazi menshi ya Tesla nayo yashyizwe ahagaragara mu rwego rwo guhuza imiyoboro ya Tire yo muri Kanada yambukiranya imipaka, nk'uko igihangange mu bucuruzi cyatangaje muri Mutarama ushize.Binyuze mu ishoramari rya miliyoni 5 z'amadorali yonyine hamwe na miliyoni 2.7 z'amadorali avuye mu mutungo kamere wa Kanada, Tire yo muri Kanada yateganyaga kuzana DC byihuse kandi urwego rwa 2 rwishyuza 90 mu maduka yarwo mu mpera za 2020. Icyakora, guhera mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, kubera COVID -ubukererwe bujyanye, bufite imbuga 46 gusa, hamwe na chargeri 140, zikora.Electrify Canada na FLO bizatanga kandi charger kuri Tire yo muri Kanada hamwe na Tesla murwego rwo gushinga imishinga.
FLO
● DC Byihuse: Sitasiyo 196
● Urwego 2: sitasiyo 3,163
FLO ni umwe mu miyoboro yuzuye yo kwishyuza igihugu, ifite amashanyarazi arenga 150 DC hamwe n’ibihumbi n’ibihumbi byo mu rwego rwa 2 bikoresha mu gihugu hose - utabariyemo n’amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi.FLO ifite kandi sitasiyo yo kwishyuza iboneka kugurishwa kubucuruzi no kubakoresha kubikoresha.
FLO yashoboye kongerera sitasiyo 582 kumurongo rusange kugeza mu mpera za 2020, 28 muri zo zikaba ari amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC.Ibyo byerekana umuvuduko wubwiyongere burenga 25 ku ijana;FLO iherutse kubwira amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ko yizera ko ishobora kuzamura iyo mibare hejuru ya 30% mu 2021, hakaba hashobora kuba sitasiyo rusange 1.000 zizubakwa mu gihugu hose mu 2022.
Isosiyete nkuru ya FLO, AddEnergie, nayo yatangaje mu Kwakira 2020 ko yabonye miliyoni 53 z'amadolari muri gahunda yo gutera inkunga kandi amafaranga azakoreshwa mu kurushaho kwihutisha kwagura imiyoboro ya sosiyete yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru FLO.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, FLO yasohoye kandi amashanyarazi menshi mu rwego rwo gucuruza Tire yo muri Kanada.
Amashanyarazi
● DC Kwishyuza byihuse: 148 charger, sitasiyo 100
● Urwego 2: 2000 charger, sitasiyo 771
ChargePoint ni umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye mu mashanyarazi ya Kanada yo muri Kanada, kandi ni umwe mu miyoboro mike ifite amashanyarazi mu ntara 10 zose.Kimwe na FLO, ChargePoint itanga ibisubizo byo kwishyuza amato hamwe nubucuruzi bwigenga hiyongereyeho umuyoboro rusange wo kwishyuza.
Muri Nzeri, ChargePoint yatangaje ko igiye ahagaragara nyuma y’amasezerano yagiranye na sosiyete idasanzwe yo kugura ibintu (SPAC) Switchback, bivugwa ko ifite agaciro ka miliyari 2.4.Muri Kanada, ChargePoint yatangaje kandi ubufatanye na Volvo izaha abaguzi bateri ya Volvo amashanyarazi XC40 Recharge kubona umuyoboro wa ChargePoint muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.Iyi sosiyete izatanga kandi amashanyarazi menshi ku muyoboro wa EcoCharge uherutse gutangazwa, ku bufatanye hagati y’umunsi w’isi wa Kanada na IGA izazana sitasiyo 100 zishyurwa vuba DC mu maduka 50 y’ibiribwa ya IGA i Quebec na New Brunswick.
Petro-Kanada
● DC Yihuta: Amashanyarazi 105, sitasiyo 54
● Urwego 2: 2 charger, sitasiyo 2
Mu mwaka wa 2019, “Umuhanda w'amashanyarazi” wa Petro-Kanada wabaye umuyoboro wa mbere utari uw'amashanyarazi uhuza Kanada kuva ku nkombe kugera ku nkombe ubwo yashyiraga ahagaragara sitasiyo y’iburengerazuba muri Victoria.Kuva icyo gihe, yongeyeho sitasiyo 13 yihuta kimwe na charger ebyiri zo mu rwego rwa 2.
Sitasiyo nyinshi ziherereye hafi yumuhanda uhuza Trans-Kanada, zituma abantu boroherwa kubona abambuka igice kinini cyigihugu.
Umuyoboro wa Petro-Kanada wakiriye inkunga igice cya guverinoma ihuriweho n’umutungo Kamere wa Kanada n’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bikorwa byo kohereza ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli.Umuyoboro wa Petro-Kanada wahawe miliyoni 4.6 z'amadolari;porogaramu imwe yateye inkunga umuyoboro wa Tire wo muri Kanada hamwe na miliyoni 2.7 z'amadorali.
Binyuze muri gahunda ya NRCan, guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ishora miliyoni 96.4 z'amadolari mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na sitasiyo zishyuza hydrogène mu gihugu hose.Gahunda yihariye ya NRCan, Gahunda y'Ibikorwa Remezo bya Zero Emission Vehicle, ishora miliyoni 130 z'amadolari mu iyubakwa ry'amashanyarazi ku mihanda, aho bakorera ndetse no mu nyubako nyinshi zituwe hagati ya 2019 na 2024.
Koresha amashanyarazi muri Kanada
● DC Yihuta: Amashanyarazi 72, sitasiyo 18
Electrify Canada, ishami rya Volkswagen Group, irimo gutera intambwe yibasiwe n’umwanya wo kwishyuza w’Abanyakanada hamwe n’umuvuduko wihuse kuva aho bahagaze bwa mbere mu 2019. Mu 2020, iyi sosiyete yafunguye sitasiyo nshya umunani muri Ontario maze yaguka muri Alberta, Columbiya y’Ubwongereza na Quebec hamwe na izindi sitasiyo zirindwi.Izindi sitasiyo ebyiri zatangiye gukorera i Québec guhera muri Gashyantare.Electrify Canada ifite umuvuduko umwe wihuta wumurongo wa Kanada yose: hagati ya 150kW na 350kW.Gahunda y’isosiyete yo gufungura sitasiyo 38 mu mpera za 2020 zadindijwe n’ihagarikwa rya Covid, ariko bakomeje kwiyemeza kugera ku ntego zabo.
Electrify Canada ni mugenzi w’umunyakanada muri Electrify America, yashyizeho amashanyarazi arenga 1.500 muri Amerika kuva mu 2016. Ku bagura imodoka y’amashanyarazi ya e-Golf ya 2020 ya Volkswagen, imyaka ibiri yubusa iminota 30 yubusa kuri sitasiyo ya Electrify Canada ni harimo.
Icyatsi kibisi
● DC Kwishyurwa Byihuse: charger 63, sitasiyo 30
● Urwego 2: 7 charger, sitasiyo 4
Greenlots ni umunyamuryango wa Shell Group, kandi ifite umubare munini wo kwishyuza muri Amerika.Muri Kanada, amashanyarazi yihuta cyane aherereye muri Ontario na Columbiya y'Ubwongereza.Nubwo Greenlots yashinzwe mu myaka icumi ishize, yatangiye gushyiramo amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta muri 2019, muri Singapuru, mbere yo kwaguka muri Aziya no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
SWTCH Ingufu
● DC Kwishyurwa byihuse: charger 6, sitasiyo 3
● Urwego 2: 376 charger, sitasiyo 372
SWTCH ikorera muri Toronto irimo kubaka vuba umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 mu gihugu hose, hamwe na hamwe muri Ontario na BC Mu mubare w’imibare yashyizwemo kugeza ubu, 244 kuri sitasiyo yo mu rwego rwa 2 na sitasiyo zose zo ku rwego rwa 3 zongerewe muri 2020.
Mu ntangiriro za 2020, SWTCH yakiriye inkunga ingana na miliyoni 1.1 z'amadorali y'abashoramari barimo IBI Group hamwe n'ishoramari rikora.SWTCH irateganya gukoresha uwo muvuduko kugirango ikomeze kwaguka, ifite gahunda yo kubaka amashanyarazi 1200 mu mezi 18 kugeza 24 ari imbere, 400 muri yo bikaba biteganijwe mu mwaka.
Imiyoboro y'intara
Umuyagankuba
● DC Kwishyurwa byihuse: sitasiyo 450
● Urwego 2: sitasiyo 2,456
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (Le Circuit électrique), umuyoboro rusange wo kwishyuza washinzwe na Hydro-Québec mu 2012, ni umuyoboro mugari wa Kanada wishyuza cyane mu ntara (hamwe na Québec, sitasiyo nyinshi ziri mu burasirazuba bwa Ontario).Kugeza ubu Québec ifite ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi menshi mu ntara iyo ari yo yose yo muri Kanada, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaye nta gushidikanya ko biterwa n’amashanyarazi ahendutse y’intara ndetse n’ubuyobozi hakiri kare kandi bukomeye mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo.
Muri 2019, Hydro-Québec yatangaje ko ifite intego yo kubaka sitasiyo nshya 1,600 yihuta mu ntara mu myaka 10 iri imbere.Sitasiyo nshya mirongo itanu neshanu ninshi yihuta ifite umuvuduko wa 100kW yongewe kumurongo wa Electric Circuit kuva muntangiriro za 2020. Umuzunguruko wamashanyarazi kandi uherutse gushyira ahagaragara porogaramu nshya igendanwa ikubiyemo gahunda yurugendo, amakuru yaboneka ya charger nibindi biranga cyashizweho kugirango uburambe bwo kwishyuza burusheho gukoresha.
Umuyoboro wo Kwishyuza
DC l Amafaranga yihuta: Amashanyarazi 100, sitasiyo 23
Ontario's Ivy Charging Network ni rimwe mu mazina mashya muri kwishyuza EV yo muri Kanada;itangizwa ryayo ku mugaragaro ryashize umwaka umwe gusa, ibyumweru bike mbere yuko ihagarikwa rya mbere rya COVID-19 ritigisa Kanada.Ibicuruzwa byubufatanye hagati ya Ontario Power Generation na Hydro One, Ivy yakiriye inkunga ingana na miliyoni 8 zamadorali y’umutungo kamere wa Kanada binyuze mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ubundi buryo bwo kohereza ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli.
Ivy ifite intego yo guteza imbere urusobe rwuzuye rwibibanza "byatoranijwe neza" mu ntara ituwe cyane muri Kanada, buri kimwe gifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibintu byiza, nk'ubwiherero no kugarura ubuyanja.
Kugeza ubu itanga amashanyarazi 100 ya DC ahantu 23.Ukurikije ubwo buryo bwo gukura, Ivy yiyemeje gushimangira urusobe rwarwo kugira ngo hashyirwemo amashanyarazi yihuta 160 ahantu hasaga 70 mu mpera za 2021, ubunini bwashyirwa mu miyoboro minini ya Kanada.
BC Hydro EV
● Kwishyuza byihuse DC: charger 93, sitasiyo 71
Umuyoboro w’intara w’Ubwongereza Columbia washinzwe mu 2013, kandi utanga amakuru akomeye ahuza imijyi nka Vancouver n’uturere dutuwe cyane n’imbere mu ntara, byorohereza cyane urugendo rurerure.Mbere y’icyorezo, BC Hydro yatangaje ko ifite gahunda yo kwagura umuyoboro wayo muri 2020 ikagera ahantu hasaga 85.
Muri 2021 BC BC Hydro irateganya kwibanda mugushiraho amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC gusa afite gahunda yo kongeramo imbuga 12 zamakuru hamwe na charger ebyiri zihuse no kuzamura izindi mbuga 25.Muri Werurwe 2022, komite irateganya kugira andi mashanyarazi ya DC yihuta 50, azana umuyoboro kuri chargeri zigera ku 150 zikwirakwizwa ku mbuga 80.
Kimwe na Québec, Columbiya y'Ubwongereza ifite amateka maremare yo kugabanyirizwa ibicuruzwa ku mashanyarazi.Ntabwo bitangaje, ifite igipimo kinini cyo kwakirwa na EV mu ntara iyo ari yo yose yo muri Kanada, bigatuma ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza ari ngombwa kugirango iterambere rikomeze.BC Hydro yakoze kandi umurimo wingenzi mugutangiza uburyo bwo kwishyuza EV, nkuko Electron Autonomie yabitangaje umwaka ushize.
E Umuyoboro
● Kwishyuza byihuse DC: charger 26, sitasiyo 26
● Urwego 2: 58 charger, sitasiyo 43
Umuyoboro wa eCharge washinzwe mu 2017 na New Brunswick Power hagamijwe gufasha abashoferi ba EV gutembera mu ntara byoroshye.Hamwe n’inkunga yatanzwe n’umutungo Kamere Kanada n’intara ya New Brunswick, izo mbaraga zatumye umuhanda wishyuza ufite impuzandengo ya kilometero 63 gusa hagati ya buri sitasiyo, munsi yikigereranyo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
NB Power iherutse kubwira amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ko mu gihe idafite gahunda iriho yo kongeramo amashanyarazi yihuta ku muyoboro wayo, ikomeje gukora kugira ngo hashyirwemo amashanyarazi menshi yo mu rwego rwa 2 ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi n’ahandi hose mu ntara, ebyiri muri zo zikaba zarubatswe. umwaka ushize.
Newfoundland na Labrador
● Urwego 2: 14
● Urwego 3: 14
Newfoundland ni imfubyi yihuta cyane muri Kanada.Ukuboza 2020, Newfoundland na Labrador Hydro bavunitse ku ya mbere muri sitasiyo 14 zishyirwaho zizaba zigizwe n'umuyoboro rusange wo kwishyuza intara.Yubatswe kumuhanda wa Trans-Canada uva kuri Great St. Mutagatifu ugana Port aux Basques, umuyoboro urimo uruvange rwurwego rwa 2 nu Rwego rwa 3 rwishyuza hamwe na 7.2kW na 62.5kW yihuta.Hanze y'umuhanda hari na sitasiyo imwe muri Rocky Harbour (muri parike ya Gros Morne) kugirango ikorere ubukerarugendo.Sitasiyo ntizirenza kilometero 70 zitandukanye.
Mu mpeshyi ishize, Newfoundland na Labrador Hydro batangaje ko uyu mushinga uzahabwa amadorari 770.000 y’amadorali binyuze muri Umutungo Kamere wa Kanada, ndetse na miliyoni 1.3 z’amadolari yaturutse mu ntara ya Newfoundland na Labrador.Biteganijwe ko umushinga uzarangira mu ntangiriro za 2021. Kugeza ubu sitasiyo ya Holyrood yonyine iri ku rubuga, ariko ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibibanza 13 bisigaye birahari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2022
