Akuluakulu a Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Zoyendetsa ku Colorado atamva posachedwa kuti mapulani awo owonjezera ma network a malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi m'boma lonse alandila chilolezo ku federal, zinali nkhani zolandirika.
Zikutanthauza kuti Colorado ipeza mwayi wopeza $ 57 miliyoni m'ndalama zaboma pazaka zisanu kuti ikulitse netiweki yake yolipiritsa ma EV m'misewu ndi misewu yayikulu.
“Awa ndiye mayendedwe amtsogolo.Ndife okondwa kupitiliza kupanga maukonde athu m'makona onse a boma kuti a Coladans akhale otsimikiza kuti atha kulipira, "atero a Kay Kelly, wamkulu wotsogola ku Colorado Department of Transportation.
Boma la Biden lidalengeza kumapeto kwa mwezi watha kuti akuluakulu aboma adapereka kuwala kobiriwira ku mapulani omwe boma lililonse, District of Columbia ndi Puerto Rico.Izi zimapatsa maboma mwayi wopeza ndalama zokwana madola 5 biliyoni kuti agwiritse ntchito makina opangira ma plug-in pagulu lomwe likukulirakulira la magalimoto amagetsi aku America.
Ndalamazo, zomwe zimachokera ku 2021 federal Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, zigawidwa kumayiko pazaka zisanu.Mayiko atha kugwiritsa ntchito $ 1.5 biliyoni kuyambira zaka zandalama 2022 ndi 2023 kuti athandizire kumanga masiteshoni m'mphepete mwa misewu yayikulu yomwe imakhala pafupifupi mamailosi 75,000.
Cholinga ndikupanga maukonde osavuta, odalirika komanso okwera mtengo omweMalo opangira ma EVzitha kupezeka makilomita 50 aliwonse m'misewu yayikulu yosankhidwa ndi boma komanso mkati mwa kilomita imodzi kuchokera panjira kapena potulukira, malinga ndi akuluakulu aboma.Mayiko adzasankha malo enieni.Malo aliwonse akuyenera kukhala ndi ma charger osachepera anayi achindunji othamanga.Nthawi zambiri amatha kuyitanitsa batire ya EV mu mphindi 15 mpaka 45, kutengera galimoto ndi batire.
Pulogalamuyi idapangidwa kuti "ithandizire kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu aku America m'mbali zonse za dzikolo - kuyambira mizinda yayikulu mpaka kumidzi - atha kutsegulira magalimoto amagetsi," Secretary of Transportation ku US a Pete Buttigieg adatero m'nkhani. kumasula.
Purezidenti Joe Biden wakhazikitsa cholinga chakuti theka la magalimoto onse atsopano omwe agulitsidwa mu 2030 akhale magalimoto opanda mpweya.Mu Ogasiti, olamulira aku California adavomereza lamulo loti magalimoto onse atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa m'boma akhale magalimoto opanda mpweya kuyambira 2035. Ngakhale kuti malonda a EV akhala akukwera m'dziko lonselo, akuyembekezekabe kukhala pafupifupi 5.6% ya magalimoto onse atsopano. msika mu Epulo mpaka Juni, malinga ndi lipoti la Julayi la Cox Automotive, kampani yotsatsa digito ndi mapulogalamu.
Mu 2021, magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 2.2 miliyoni anali pamsewu, malinga ndi US department of Energy.Magalimoto opitilira 270 miliyoni adalembetsedwa ku US, ziwonetsero za Federal Highway Administration.
Othandizira ati kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kupititsa patsogolo zoyesayesa za dzikolo zochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndikupereka ntchito zopatsa mphamvu.
Ndipo akuti kupanga maukonde a malo ochapira mtunda wa makilomita 50 aliwonse m’msewu waukulu wa boma kungathandize kuchepetsa “nkhawa zambiri.”Apa ndi pamene madalaivala amaopa kuti atsekeredwa paulendo wautali chifukwa galimoto ilibe magetsi osakwanira kuti ifike komwe ikupita kapena potengera malo ena.Magalimoto ambiri atsopano amagetsi amatha kuyenda ma 200 mpaka 300 mailosi pamalipiro athunthu, ngakhale ena amatha kupita patali.
Madipatimenti a zamayendedwe m’boma ayamba kale kulemba ntchito antchito ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.Atha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za feduro kuti amange ma charger atsopano, kukweza omwe alipo, kuyendetsa ndi kukonza masiteshoni ndikuwonjezera zikwangwani zomwe zimatsogolera makasitomala ku ma charger, mwazinthu zina.
Mayiko atha kupereka ndalama ku mabungwe achinsinsi, aboma komanso osapindula kuti amange, kukhala, kusamalira ndi kuyendetsa ma charger.Pulogalamuyi idzalipira mpaka 80% ya ndalama zoyenera zogwirira ntchito.Mayiko akuyeneranso kuyesa kuwonetsetsa chilungamo kwa anthu akumidzi ndi osauka monga gawo lovomerezeka.
Pakadali pano, pali pafupifupi 47,000 malo oyitanitsa omwe ali ndi madoko opitilira 120,000 m'dziko lonselo, malinga ndi Federal Highway Administration.Zina zidamangidwa ndi opanga ma automaker, monga Tesla.Zina zinamangidwa ndi makampani omwe amapanga maukonde ochapira.Pafupifupi madoko 26,000 okha pamasiteshoni pafupifupi 6,500 ndiwo amatchaja mwachangu, bungweli lidatero mu imelo.
Akuluakulu a zamayendedwe m'boma ati akufuna kumanga masiteshoni atsopano ochapira mwachangu.Koma nkhani za kaphatikizidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito zitha kusokoneza nthawi, atero a Elizabeth Irvin, wachiwiri kwa director of the Illinois department of Transportation Office of Planning and Programming.
"Maboma onse akugwira ntchito kuti achite izi nthawi imodzi," adatero Irvin."Koma makampani ochepa amachita izi, ndipo mayiko onse amawafuna.Ndipo pali chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu ophunzitsidwa panopa kuti awayike.Ku Illinois, tikugwira ntchito molimbika kupanga mapulogalamu athu ophunzitsira anthu ogwira nawo ntchito.
Ku Colorado, Kelly adati, akuluakulu akukonzekera kugwirizanitsa ndalama zatsopano za federal ndi madola a boma omwe avomerezedwa chaka chatha ndi nyumba yamalamulo.Opanga malamulo adapereka $700 miliyoni pazaka 10 zikubwerazi kuti agwiritse ntchito magetsi, kuphatikiza malo opangira magetsi.
Koma si msewu uliwonse ku Colorado uyenera kulandira ndalama za federal, kotero akuluakulu angagwiritse ntchito ndalama za boma kuti akwaniritse mipatayi, anawonjezera.
"Pakati pa ndalama za boma ndi ndalama za federal zomwe zangovomerezedwa, timamva ngati Colorado ili bwino kwambiri kuti ipange ma network," adatero Kelly.
Pafupifupi magalimoto amagetsi a 64,000 amalembedwa ku Colorado, ndipo boma linakhazikitsa cholinga cha 940,000 ndi 2030, akuluakulu adanena.
Boma tsopano lili ndi masiteshoni 218 othamangitsa anthu onse a EV ndi madoko 678, ndipo magawo awiri mwa atatu a misewu yayikulu m'boma ali pamtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera pamalo othamangitsira mwachangu, malinga ndi Kelly.
Koma 25 okha mwa masiteshoni amenewo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za pulogalamu ya feduro, chifukwa ambiri sali pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi kuchokera pakhonde lokhazikitsidwa kapena alibe mapulagi okwanira kapena mphamvu.Chifukwa chake, akuluakulu akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zina zatsopano za federal kukweza, adatero.
Boma lazindikira malo opitilira 50 pomweMalo opangira ma EVakufunika m'makonde osankhidwa ndi boma, malinga ndi a Tim Hoover, mneneri wa dipatimenti ya zoyendera ku Colorado.Kudzaza mipata yonseyi kungapangitse kuti misewuyi igwirizane ndi zomwe boma likufuna, adatero, koma Colorado ikufunikabe kupereka malo owonjezera pamisewu ina.
Zikuoneka kuti ndalama zambiri za federal zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kumidzi, a Hoover adatero.
“Ndiko komwe kuli mipata yayikulu.Madera akumatauni ali ndi ma charger ochulukirabe,” adatero."Kukhala kudumpha kwakukulu, kotero anthu azikhala ndi chidaliro kuti atha kuyenda ndipo sadzakakamira kwinakwake popanda charger."
Mtengo wopangira ma EV station othamanga mwachangu ukhoza kukhala pakati pa $500,000 ndi $750,000, kutengera tsambalo, malinga ndi Hoover.Kukweza masiteshoni apano kungawononge pakati pa $200,000 ndi $400,000.
Akuluakulu aku Colorado ati mapulani awo adzawonetsetsa kuti phindu lochepera 40% la ndalama za federal likupita kwa omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kuipitsidwa ndi ngozi zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza anthu olumala, okhala kumidzi komanso madera omwe sanasungidwe bwino.Ubwino umenewu ungaphatikizepo kuwongolera mpweya wabwino kwa anthu osauka amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumene anthu ambiri amakhala pafupi ndi misewu ikuluikulu, komanso mwayi wowonjezereka wa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha zachuma.
Ku Connecticut, oyang'anira zamayendedwe alandila $ 52.5 miliyoni kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya federal pazaka zisanu.Kwa gawo loyamba, boma likufuna kumanga mpaka malo 10, akuluakulu aboma adatero.Pofika mu July, panali magalimoto amagetsi oposa 25,000 omwe adalembedwa m'boma.
"Zakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa DOT kwa nthawi yayitali," atero mneneri wa dipatimenti ya Transportation ku Connecticut a Shannon King Burnham.“Ngati anthu akunyamuka m’mphepete mwa msewu kapena pamalo opumirapo kapena potengera mafuta, ndiye kuti sawononga nthawi yochuluka kuimitsa magalimoto ndi kulipiritsa.Atha kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri. ”
Ku Illinois, akuluakulu akhala akulandira ndalama zoposa $148 miliyoni kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya feduro pazaka zisanu.Cholinga cha Democratic Gov. JB Pritzker ndikuyika magalimoto amagetsi miliyoni imodzi pamsewu pofika chaka cha 2030. Pofika mwezi wa June, panali pafupifupi 51,000 EVs olembetsedwa ku Illinois.
Irvin wa dipatimenti ya zoyendera m'boma anati: “Iyi ndi pulogalamu yofunika kwambiri m'boma."Tikuwonadi m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi kusintha kwakukulu m'mayendedwe athu kupita kumagetsi opangira magetsi ambiri.Tikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti tichita bwino. ”
Irvin adati gawo loyamba la boma likhala likumanga masiteshoni pafupifupi 20 mumsewu wake waukulu pomwe mulibe chojambulira pamakilomita 50 aliwonse.Pambuyo pake, akuluakulu ayamba kuyika ma charger m'malo ena, adatero.Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwazinthu zolipirira zili m'chigawo cha Chicago.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyi ikuthandiza anthu ovutika, adatero.Zina mwa izi zitheka pokonza mpweya wabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito osiyanasiyana akukhazikitsa ndi kukonza masiteshoni.
Illinois ili ndi anthu 140Malo opangira ma EVyokhala ndi ma 642 othamanga mwachangu, malinga ndi Irvin.Koma masiteshoni 90 okha ndi omwe ali ndi mtundu wa zolumikizira zolipiritsa zomwe zimafunikira pulogalamu ya federal.Ndalama zatsopanozi zikulitsa kwambiri mwayiwu, adatero.
"Pulogalamuyi ndiyofunikira makamaka kwa anthu omwe amayendetsa mtunda wautali m'misewu yayikulu," adatero Irvin."Cholinga chake ndikumanga misewu yonse kuti madalaivala a EV azikhala ndi chidaliro kuti adzakhala ndi malo olipira panjira."
Wolemba: Jenni Bergal
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2022
