Lokacin da jami'an Sashen Sufuri na Colorado kwanan nan suka sami labarin cewa shirinsu na faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin cajin motocin lantarki a faɗin jihar ya sami amincewar tarayya, labari maraba da zuwa.
Yana nufin cewa Colorado za ta sami damar yin amfani da dala miliyan 57 a cikin kuɗin tarayya sama da shekaru biyar don faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwar caji ta EV tare da keɓancewar tarayya da manyan tituna.
“Wannan ita ce alkiblar nan gaba.Muna matukar farin ciki da ci gaba da samar da hanyar sadarwar mu a kowane lungu da sako na jihar ta yadda Coloradans za su iya samun kwarin gwiwa cewa za su iya cajin, "in ji Kay Kelly, shugaban sabbin motsi a Sashen Sufuri na Colorado.
Gwamnatin Biden ta sanar a karshen watan da ya gabata cewa jami'an tarayya sun ba da haske ga tsare-tsaren da kowace jiha, Gundumar Columbia da Puerto Rico suka gabatar.Hakan ya baiwa waɗancan gwamnatoci damar samun tukunyar kuɗi dala biliyan 5 don tura na'urorin cajin filogi don tasoshin motocin lantarki na Amurkawa.
Kudaden, wanda ya fito daga dokar samar da ababen more rayuwa ta tarayya na shekarar 2021, za a raba shi ne ga jihohi cikin shekaru biyar.Jihohi za su iya shiga cikin dala biliyan 1.5 daga cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2022 da 2023 don taimakawa gina hanyar sadarwar tashoshi a kan manyan tituna waɗanda ke da nisan mil 75,000.
Manufar ita ce ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa mai dacewa, abin dogaro kuma mai araha wacce a cikiTashoshin caji na EVza a samu kowane mil 50 tare da manyan tituna da gwamnatin tarayya ta kera kuma a tsakanin mil mil na wata babbar hanyar jiha ko babbar hanya, a cewar jami’an tarayya.Jihohi za su tantance ainihin wuraren.Dole ne kowace tasha ta kasance tana da aƙalla caja masu sauri huɗu kai tsaye.Yawanci suna iya yin cajin baturin EV a cikin mintuna 15 zuwa 45, dangane da abin hawa da baturi.
An tsara shirin ne don "taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa Amurkawa a kowane bangare na kasar - daga manyan biranen zuwa mafi yawan yankunan karkara - za a iya sanya su don buɗe tanadi da fa'idodin motocin lantarki," in ji Sakataren Sufuri na Amurka Pete Buttigieg a cikin wani labari. saki.
Shugaba Joe Biden ya kafa wata manufa cewa rabin duk sabbin motocin da aka sayar a shekarar 2030 su zama motocin da ba za su fitar da hayaki ba.A cikin watan Agusta, masu kula da California sun amince da wata doka da ke buƙatar duk sababbin motocin da aka sayar a cikin jihar su zama motocin da ba za su iya fitar da su ba daga 2035. Yayin da tallace-tallace na EV ke hawa a cikin ƙasa, har yanzu an kiyasta su kusan 5.6% na jimlar sabuwar mota. kasuwa a cikin Afrilu zuwa Yuni, bisa ga rahoton Yuli na Cox Automotive, wani kamfani na tallan dijital da software.
A cikin 2021, fiye da motocin lantarki miliyan 2.2 ne ke kan hanya, a cewar Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka.Fiye da motoci miliyan 270 ne aka yiwa rajista a Amurka, bayanan Hukumar Babban Titin Tarayya ya nuna.
Magoya bayan sun ce karfafa karbuwar motocin masu amfani da wutar lantarki zai kara daukar nauyin kokarin kasar na rage gurbatar iska da samar da ayyukan yi mai tsafta.
Kuma sun ce samar da hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin caji kowane mil 50 tare da tsarin babbar hanyar tarayya zai taimaka wajen rage “damuwa da yawa.”A lokacin ne direbobi ke fargabar cewa za su makale a wata doguwar tafiya saboda abin hawa ba shi da isassun wutar lantarki da zai isa wurin da zai kai ko kuma wata tashar caji.Yawancin sabbin motocin lantarki da yawa na iya yin tafiya mil 200 zuwa 300 akan cikakken caji, kodayake wasu na iya zuwa nesa.
Tuni ma'aikatun sufuri na jihar suka fara daukar ma'aikata tare da aiwatar da tsare-tsarensu.Za su iya amfani da kuɗin tarayya don gina sababbin caja, haɓaka waɗanda suke da su, aiki da kula da tashoshi da ƙara alamun da ke jagorantar abokan ciniki zuwa caja, da sauran dalilai.
Jihohi na iya ba da tallafi ga masu zaman kansu, jama'a da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai don ginawa, mallaka, kulawa da sarrafa caja.Shirin zai biya har zuwa 80% na kudaden da suka cancanta don kayan aikin.Dole ne jihohi su yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da daidaito ga al'ummomin karkara da matalauta a zaman wani ɓangare na tsarin amincewa.
A halin yanzu, akwai kusan wuraren caji 47,000 tare da tashoshin jiragen ruwa sama da 120,000 a fadin kasar, a cewar hukumar kula da manyan tituna ta tarayya.Wasu masu kera motoci ne suka gina su, kamar Tesla.Wasu kamfanonin da ke yin cajin cibiyoyin sadarwa ne suka gina su.Kusan tashoshin jiragen ruwa 26,000 a kusan tashoshi 6,500 ne masu saurin caja, in ji hukumar a cikin imel.
Jami'an sufuri na jihar sun ce suna son a gina sabbin tashoshin caji cikin gaggawa.Amma sarkar samar da kayayyaki da al'amuran ma'aikata na iya shafar lokacin, in ji Elizabeth Irvin, mataimakiyar darektan Ofishin Tsare-tsare da Tsare-tsare na Sashen Sufuri na Illinois.
"Duk jihohin suna aiki don yin hakan a lokaci guda," in ji Irvin.“Amma ƙananan kamfanoni suna yin wannan, kuma duk jihohin suna son su.Kuma akwai iyakataccen adadin mutanen da aka horar da su a halin yanzu don shigar da su.A cikin Illinois, muna aiki tuƙuru don haɓaka shirye-shiryen horar da ma'aikatan makamashi mai tsafta."
A Colorado, Kelly ya ce, jami'ai suna shirin hada sabon kudaden tarayya tare da dalar jihar da majalisar ta amince da ita a bara.'Yan majalisar sun ware dala miliyan 700 a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa don ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki, gami da caji tashoshi.
Amma ba kowace hanya a Colorado ta cancanci samun kuɗin tarayya ba, don haka jami'ai za su iya amfani da kuɗin jihar don cike waɗannan gibin, in ji ta.
"Tsakanin kudaden jihohi da kudaden tarayya da aka amince da su, muna jin kamar Colorado na da kyau sosai don gina hanyar sadarwa ta caji," in ji Kelly.
Kusan motocin lantarki 64,000 ne aka yi wa rajista a Colorado, kuma jihar ta sanya burin 940,000 nan da shekarar 2030, in ji jami’ai.
Yanzu haka jihar tana da tashoshin EV masu saurin caji 218 da tashoshi 678, kuma kashi biyu bisa uku na manyan titunan jihar suna cikin nisan mil 30 daga tashar caji mai sauri, a cewar Kelly.
Amma 25 kawai daga cikin waɗancan tashoshi ne suka cika dukkan buƙatun shirin tarayya, saboda da yawa ba su da nisan mil mil na hanyar da aka keɓance ko kuma ba su da isassun filogi ko wutar lantarki.Don haka, jami’ai na shirin yin amfani da wasu sabbin dalolin tarayya wajen ingantawa, in ji ta.
Jihar ta gano fiye da wurare 50 daTashoshin caji na EVana buƙatar tare da hanyoyin da gwamnatin tarayya ta keɓance, a cewar Tim Hoover, mai magana da yawun sashen sufuri na Colorado.Cike duk wadancan gibin zai iya haifar da waɗancan hanyoyin cikin bin ka'idodin tarayya, in ji shi, amma har yanzu Colorado na buƙatar samar da ƙarin tashoshi akan wasu hanyoyin.
Mai yiyuwa ne za a kashe wani kaso mai tsoka na sabon kudin tarayya a yankunan karkara, in ji Hoover.
“A nan ne manyan gibi suke.Yankunan birane suna da caja da yawa duk da haka,” in ji shi."Wannan zai zama babban ci gaba, don haka mutane za su kasance da kwarin gwiwa cewa za su iya tafiya kuma ba za su makale wani wuri ba tare da caja ba."
Farashin haɓaka tashar EV mai saurin caji zai iya zuwa tsakanin $500,000 da $750,000, ya danganta da rukunin yanar gizon, a cewar Hoover.Haɓaka tashoshi na yanzu zai kasance tsakanin $200,000 da $400,000.
Jami'an Colorado sun ce shirin nasu zai kuma tabbatar da cewa aƙalla kashi 40 cikin ɗari na fa'idodin tallafin tarayya na zuwa ga waɗanda sauyin yanayi, ƙazantar ƙazanta da kuma haɗarin muhalli ya shafa, gami da naƙasassu, mazauna karkara da kuma al'ummomin da ba su da tushe a tarihi.Wadancan fa'idodin na iya haɗawa da ingantacciyar iska ga al'ummomin masu fama da talauci, inda mazauna da yawa ke zaune kusa da manyan tituna, da kuma ƙarin damar yin aiki da bunƙasa tattalin arziƙin gida.
A Connecticut, jami'an sufuri za su sami dala miliyan 52.5 daga shirin tarayya na tsawon shekaru biyar.A kashi na farko, jihar na son gina wurare har guda 10, in ji jami'ai.Ya zuwa watan Yuli, akwai sama da motocin lantarki 25,000 da aka yiwa rajista a jihar.
Kakakin Sashen Sufuri na Connecticut Shannon King Burnham ya ce "Ya kasance fifiko ga DOT na dogon lokaci."“Idan mutane suna tashi a gefen titi ko a wurin hutawa ko gidan mai, ba za su yi amfani da lokaci mai yawa wajen ajiye motoci da caji ba.Za su iya tafiya da sauri da sauri. "
A cikin Illinois, jami'ai za su sami fiye da dala miliyan 148 daga shirin tarayya sama da shekaru biyar.Burin Gwamnan Democratic JB Pritzker shine sanya motocin lantarki miliyan daya akan hanya nan da shekarar 2030. Ya zuwa watan Yuni, akwai kusan EVs 51,000 da aka yiwa rajista a Illinois.
"Wannan shiri ne mai mahimmanci na tarayya," in ji Irvin na sashen sufuri na jihar.“Da gaske muna ganin a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa wani babban canji a fannin sufurin mu zuwa tsarin da ya fi ƙarfin lantarki ga motoci.Muna so mu tabbatar mun yi daidai. "
Irvin ya ce matakin farko na jihar zai gina kusan tashoshi 20 a kan babbar hanyarta inda babu caja a kowane mil 50.Bayan haka, jami'ai za su fara sanya cajin tashoshi a wasu wurare, in ji ta.A halin yanzu, yawancin kayan aikin caji suna cikin yankin Chicago.
Babban fifiko shine tabbatar da cewa shirin ya amfana al'ummomin da ba su da galihu, in ji ta.Wasu daga cikinsu za a cimma su ta hanyar inganta ingancin iska da kuma tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata daban-daban suna girka da kula da tashoshin.
Illinois tana da jama'a 140Tashoshin caji na EVtare da tashoshin caja masu sauri 642, a cewar Irvin.Amma kawai 90 daga cikin waɗancan tashoshi suna da nau'in haɗin cajin da ake amfani da su sosai don shirin tarayya.Sabbin kudaden za su kara yawan karfin, in ji ta.
"Wannan shirin yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mutanen da ke tuƙi mai nisa a kan manyan tituna," in ji Irvin."Manufar ita ce a gina dukkan sassan tituna domin direbobin EV su sami kwarin gwiwa cewa za su sami wuraren caji a hanya."
Daga: Jenni Bergal
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-18-2022
